Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22262169›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2012

Mouse model for probing tumor suppressor activity of protein phosphatase 2A in diverse signaling pathways.

Gernot Walter, Ralf Ruediger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The Pivotal Role of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Metformin Inhibit Lung Cancer Cell Growth and Invasion in Vitro as Well as Tumor Formation in Vivo Partially by Activating PP2A.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Evolutionary Analysis of the B56 Gene Family of PP2A Regulatory Subunits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gernot WalterDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. gwalter@ucsd.edu
Ralf Ruediger
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Role of PP2A in Lung CancerR01CA118015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WALTER, GERNOT F · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA118015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence that protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a tumor suppressor in humans came from the discovery of mutations in the genes encoding the Aα and Aβ subunits of the PP2A trimeric holoenzymes, Aα-B-C and Aβ-B-C. One point mutation, Aα-E64D, was found in a human lung carcinoma. It renders Aα specifically defective in binding regulatory B' subunits. Recently, we reported a knock-in mouse expressing Aα-E64D and an Aα knockout mouse. The mutant mice showed a 50-60% increase in the incidence of lung cancer induced by benzopyrene. Importantly, PP2A's tumor suppressor activity depended on p53. These data provide the first direct evidence that PP2A is a tumor suppressor in mice. In addition, they suggest that PP2A is a tumor suppressor in humans. Here, we report that PP2A functions as a tumor suppressor in mice that develop lung cancer triggered by oncogenic K-ras. We discuss whether PP2A may function as a tumor suppressor in diverse tissues, with emphasis on endometrial and ovarian carcinomas, in which Aα mutations were detected at a high frequency. We propose suitable mouse models for examining whether PP2A functions as tumor suppressor in major growth-stimulatory signaling pathways, and we discuss the prospect of using the PP2A activator FTY720 as a drug against malignancies that are driven by these pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzopyrenesDisease Models, AnimalFingolimod HydrochlorideGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutPoint MutationPropylene GlycolsProtein Phosphatase 2ras ProteinsSignal TransductionSphingosineBenzopyrenesFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive AgentsPropylene GlycolsProtein Phosphatase 2ras ProteinsSphingosineTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22262169
PMCPMC3315090
OpenAlexW2034356089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.