Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22261761›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2012

Offering aggregate results to participants in genomic research: opportunities and challenges.

Laura M Beskow, Wylie Burke, Stephanie M Fullerton, Richard R Sharp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Disclosure of research results: a randomized study on GENEPSO-PS cohort participants.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2016
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Health Research with Data in a Time of Privacy: Which Information do Patients Want?Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2023
    Article
  7. "Choice of law" in precision medicine research.American journal of human genetics · 2022
    Review
  8. Developing lay summaries and thank you notes in paediatric pragmatic clinical trials.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Review
  9. An Examination of the Ethical and Legal Limits in Implementing "Traceback Testing" for Deceased Patients.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ethics in genetic counselling.Journal of community genetics · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Returning Results: Let's Be Honest!Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers · 2017
    Article
  20. Allocation of Resources to Communication of Research Result Summaries.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura M BeskowCenter for Genome Ethics, Law, and Policy, Duke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Durham, North Carolina, USA. laura.beskow@duke.edu
Wylie Burke
Stephanie M Fullerton
Richard R Sharp
University of Washington · USCleveland Clinic · USDuke University · US

Funding

Pilot Project for the DTMI CRA ProgramUL1RR024128 · NCRR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CALIFF, ROBERT M · 2006 to 2010
$48.1M
Genomic Health Care and the Medically UnderservedP50HG003374 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G. · 2004 to 2014
$9.8M
Training ProgramP50HG003390 · NHGRI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AULISIO, MARK · 2004 to 2013
$8.8M
Development and Use of Network Infrastructure for High-Throughput GWA StudiesU01HG004610 · NHGRI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI LARSON, ERIC B · 2007 to 2010
$4.2M
Genetic Discovery and Application in a Clinical Setting Continuing a PartnershipU01HG006375 · NHGRI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI JARVIK, GAIL PAIRITZ, LARSON, ERIC B · 2011 to 2014
$4.1M
Managing Incidental Findings in Human Subjects ResearchR01HG003178 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WOLF, SUSAN M. · 2005 to 2010
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024128NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR024128NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003374NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003390NHGRI NIH HHS P50-HG003390NHGRI NIH HHS P50-HG3374NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003178NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG003178NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004610NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although issues involved in offering individual results to participants in genomic research have received considerable attention, communication of aggregate results has been the subject of relatively little ethical analysis. Offering participants aggregate results is typically assumed to be a good thing, and studies have found that a significant majority of biobank research participants, when asked about their interest in aggregate results, say that access to such information would be important. Even so, return of aggregate results remains a relatively uncommon practice. In this article, we explore the opportunities involved in communicating aggregate results to participants in genomic research, including affirming the value of research participation, informing participants about research being conducted based on broad consent for future unspecified research, educating participants and the public about the research process, and building trust in the research enterprise. We also explore some of the challenges, including the complex intersection between individual and aggregate results, as well as practical hurdles. We conclude by offering our preliminary recommendations concerning the provision of aggregate results and an agenda for much-needed future research.

Indexed as

CommunicationResearch SubjectsGenetics, MedicalGenomicsGuidelines as TopicHumansMedical InformaticsResearcher-Subject RelationsTruth Disclosure

Identifiers

PMID22261761
PMCPMC3612423
OpenAlexW1987141057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.