Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22261065›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

The loop 5 element structurally and kinetically coordinates dimers of the human kinesin-5, Eg5.

Joshua S Waitzman, Adam G Larson, Jared C Cochran, Nariman Naber, Roger Cooke, F Jon Kull, Edward Pate, Sarah E Rice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Vanadocene dichloride induces apoptosis in HeLa cells through depolymerization of microtubules and inhibition of Eg5.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Synthetic-Evolution Reveals Narrow Paths to Regulation of theInternational journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua S WaitzmanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Adam G Larson
Jared C Cochran
Nariman Naber
Roger Cooke
F Jon Kull
Edward Pate
Sarah E Rice

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF MOLECULAR MOTORSP01AR042895 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COOKE, ROGER A · 1994 to 2008
$9.8M
The Mechanism of Kinesin Self-RegulationR01GM072656 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RICE, SARAH E. · 2005 to 2014
$2.5M
Fine tuning the catalytic cycle of kinesin motorsR01GM097079 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KULL, FREDRICK JON · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Analysis of Motor Protein FunctionR01GM077067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PATE, EDWARD F · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR042895NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR042895NIGMS NIH HHS GM072656NIGMS NIH HHS GM077067NIGMS NIH HHS GM08061NIGMS NIH HHS GM097079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072656NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077067NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097079NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eg5 is a homotetrameric kinesin-5 motor protein that generates outward force on the overlapping, antiparallel microtubules (MTs) of the mitotic spindle. Upon binding an MT, an Eg5 dimer releases one ADP molecule, undergoes a slow (∼0.5 s(-1)) isomerization, and finally releases a second ADP, adopting a tightly MT-bound, nucleotide-free (APO) conformation. This conformation precedes ATP binding and stepping. Here, we use mutagenesis, steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics, motility assays, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to examine Eg5 monomers and dimers as they bind MTs and initiate stepping. We demonstrate that a critical element of Eg5, loop 5 (L5), accelerates ADP release during the initial MT-binding event. Furthermore, our electron paramagnetic resonance data show that L5 mediates the slow isomerization by preventing Eg5 dimer heads from binding the MT until they release ADP. Finally, we find that Eg5 having a seven-residue deletion within L5 can still hydrolyze ATP and move along MTs, suggesting that L5 is not required to accelerate subsequent steps of the motor along the MT. Taken together, these properties of L5 explain the kinetic effects of L5-directed inhibition on Eg5 activity and may direct further interventions targeting Eg5 activity.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHumansKinesinsKineticsMicrotubulesModels, MolecularMolecular ProbesMutant ProteinsMutationNucleotidesortho-AminobenzoatesProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Transport3'-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)adenosine 5'-diphosphateAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesKIF11 protein, humanKinesinsMolecular ProbesMutant ProteinsNucleotidesortho-AminobenzoatesSolutions

Identifiers

PMID22261065
PMCPMC3297777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.