Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22259779›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2012

Comparison of modified multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat fingerprinting with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for typing clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.

Soie Chung, Jongyoun Yi, Mi Hee Jang, Sei-Ick Joo, Eun Kyung Ra, So Yeon Kim, Chulhun L Chang, Sung Sup Park, Eui-Chong Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Soie ChungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jongyoun Yi
Mi Hee Jang
Sei-Ick Joo
Eun Kyung Ra
So Yeon Kim
Chulhun L Chang
Sung Sup Park
Eui-Chong Kim
Seoul National University Hospital · KRPusan National University · KRNational Medical Center · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat fingerprinting (MLVF) is based on multiplex PCR, utilizing variable number tandem repeat. Our goal was to compare the performance of MLVF in distinguishing clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates with that of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), which has traditionally been the gold standard.

methodsSixty-three clinically significant S. aureus isolates were tested using both PFGE and MLVF. Multiplex PCR for MLVF was performed using PCR primers for clfA, clfB, sdrCDE, sspA, and spa. PFGE was performed with genomic DNA fragments generated by SmaI endonuclease digestion. Banding patterns of MLVF or PFGE were analyzed using InfoQuestFP software.

resultsThe hands-on time of our modified method was about 3 h, on average, for each of 18 isolates. PFGE (80% cutoff) or MLVF (75% cutoff) separated all of the 63 isolates into 13 and 12 types, respectively. Three types generated by PFGE were identical to those generated by MLVF. PFGE and MLVF yielded similar Simpson's diversity indices, indicating similar discriminatory power. The overall concordance between PFGE and MLVF was low, as represented by adjusted Rand indices (0.266-0.278). PFGE predicted MLVF type better than MLVF predicted PFGE type, as reflected by Wallace coefficients (PFGE cutoff 80% vs. MLVF cutoff 75%, 0.389 vs. 0.233). Analysis of the relationship between a pair of isolates showed 91.0% concordance between the PFGE (80% cutoff) and MLVF (75% cutoff).

conclusionsOur simple, low-cost, modified MLVF protocol can effectively discriminate between S. aureus clinical isolates. MLVF can replace PFGE for the hospital infection control of S. aureus.

Indexed as

DNA FingerprintingElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldBacterial Typing TechniquesDNA, BacterialGenotypeHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusDNA, BacterialMultiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat fingerprintingPulsed-field gel electrophoresisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID22259779
PMCPMC3255498
OpenAlexW2123664183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.