Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22259208›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Subpopulation analysis of heteroresistance to fluoroquinolone in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Beijing, China.

Xiaobing Zhang, Bing Zhao, Liguo Liu, Yafang Zhu, Yanlin Zhao, Qi Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Identification and quantification ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic markers of drug resistance inJournal of clinical microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cryptic Microheteroresistance Explains Mycobacterium tuberculosis Phenotypic Resistance.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Non-Journal of clinical microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaobing ZhangState Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bing Zhao
Liguo Liu
Yafang Zhu
Yanlin Zhao
Qi Jin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of heteroresistance was represented by 23% of 235 fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Beijing, China, from 2008 to 2010. The main mechanism of FQ heteroresistance is due to the segregation of a single M. tuberculosis strain in patients; the majority of isolates with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis contained a mixture of bacterial subpopulations consisting of various mutant types, suggesting that the improper use of FQ is the major cause of FQ resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsChinaDNA GyraseFluoroquinolonesGenotypeHumansMolecular TypingMutation, MissenseMycobacterium tuberculosisPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNATuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA GyraseFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID22259208
PMCPMC3318552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.