Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22259056›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2012

Activation of cyclic AMP signaling leads to different pathway alterations in lesions of the adrenal cortex caused by germline PRKAR1A defects versus those due to somatic GNAS mutations.

Madson Q Almeida, Monalisa F Azevedo, Paraskevi Xekouki, Eirini I Bimpaki, Anelia Horvath, Michael T Collins, Lefkothea P Karaviti, George S Jeha, Nisan Bhattacharyya, Chris Cheadle and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. GPharmacological reviews · 2021
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  14. Genetics of Adrenocortical Development and Tumors.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Madson Q AlmeidaSection on Endocrinology and Genetics, Program on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, CRC, Room 1-3330, 10 Center Drive, MSC1103, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Monalisa F Azevedo
Paraskevi Xekouki
Eirini I Bimpaki
Anelia Horvath
Michael T Collins
Lefkothea P Karaviti
George S Jeha
Nisan Bhattacharyya
Chris Cheadle
Tonya Watkins
Isabelle Bourdeau
Maria Nesterova
Constantine A Stratakis
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Skeletal Disorders and Mineral Homeostasis SectionZIADE000649 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI COLLINS, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$32.8M
Molecular Genetics of Endocrine Tumors and Related DisordersZIAHD008920 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STRATAKIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 2012 to 2021
$25.8M
Molecular Genetics Of Adrenocortical Tumors And Related DisordersZ01HD000642 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STRATAKIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 1998 to 2008
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe overwhelming majority of benign lesions of the adrenal cortex leading to Cushing syndrome are linked to one or another abnormality of the cAMP or protein kinase pathway. PRKAR1A-inactivating mutations are responsible for primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, whereas somatic GNAS activating mutations cause macronodular disease in the context of McCune-Albright syndrome, ACTH-independent macronodular hyperplasia, and, rarely, cortisol-producing adenomas. OBJECTIVE AND

designThe whole-genome expression profile (WGEP) of normal (pooled) adrenals, PRKAR1A- (3) and GNAS-mutant (3) was studied. Quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot were used to validate WGEP findings.

resultsMAPK and p53 signaling pathways were highly overexpressed in all lesions against normal tissue. GNAS-mutant tissues were significantly enriched for extracellular matrix receptor interaction and focal adhesion pathways when compared with PRKAR1A-mutant (fold enrichment 3.5, P < 0.0001 and 2.1, P < 0.002, respectively). NFKB, NFKBIA, and TNFRSF1A were higher in GNAS-mutant tumors (P < 0.05). Genes related to the Wnt signaling pathway (CCND1, CTNNB1, LEF1, LRP5, WISP1, and WNT3) were overexpressed in PRKAR1A-mutant lesions.

conclusionWGEP analysis revealed that not all cAMP activation is the same: adrenal lesions harboring PRKAR1A or GNAS mutations share the downstream activation of certain oncogenic signals (such as MAPK and some cell cycle genes) but differ substantially in their effects on others.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseGerm-Line MutationSecond Messenger SystemsAdrenal CortexAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenal InsufficiencyAdrenocortical HyperfunctionCell CycleChromograninsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression ProfilingGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsHumansChromograninsCodon, NonsenseCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinasesextracellular matrix receptorFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGNAS protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsPRKAR1A protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22259056
PMCPMC3319183
OpenAlexW1981884865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.