Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22258914›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2012

Synaptic dysfunction in neurodevelopmental disorders associated with autism and intellectual disabilities.

Huda Y Zoghbi, Mark F Bear

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 449 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
449citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

449 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 797 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Expression of the Human R163C-International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  14. Temporal and Cell-Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  15. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

389 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huda Y ZoghbiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.hzoghbi@bcm.edu; mbear@mit.edu
Mark F Bear
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of the genetic causes of syndromic autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities has greatly informed our understanding of the molecular pathways critical for normal synaptic function. The top-down approaches using human phenotypes and genetics helped identify causative genes and uncovered the broad spectrum of neuropsychiatric features that can result from various mutations in the same gene. Importantly, the human studies unveiled the exquisite sensitivity of cognitive function to precise levels of many diverse proteins. Bottom-up approaches applying molecular, biochemical, and neurophysiological studies to genetic models of these disorders revealed unsuspected pathogenic mechanisms and identified potential therapeutic targets. Moreover, studies in model organisms showed that symptoms of these devastating disorders can be reversed, which brings hope that affected individuals might benefit from interventions even after symptoms set in. Scientists predict that insights gained from studying these rare syndromic disorders will have an impact on the more common nonsyndromic autism and mild cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansIntellectual DisabilitySynaptic TransmissionCell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal

Identifiers

PMID22258914
PMCPMC3282414
OpenAlexW2147140183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.