Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22258509›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Genome-wide structure and organization of eukaryotic pre-initiation complexes.

Ho Sung Rhee, B Franklin Pugh

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 349 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
349citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

349 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The molecular basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Acrobats: How CHD Remodelers Shape the Genetic Playground to License Cell Identity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mot1 regulation of promoter binding by TBP varies with stress and gene expression levels independently of coactivator dependence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho Sung RheeCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
B Franklin Pugh
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF TBP DIMERSR01GM059055 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI PUGH, B FRANKLIN · 2000 to 2020
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM059055NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription and regulation of genes originate from transcription pre-initiation complexes (PICs). Their structural and positional organization across eukaryotic genomes is unknown. Here we applied lambda exonuclease to chromatin immunoprecipitates (termed ChIP-exo) to examine the precise location of 6,045 PICs in Saccharomyces. PICs, including RNA polymerase II and protein complexes TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID (or TBP), TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH and TFIIK were positioned within promoters and excluded from coding regions. Exonuclease patterns were in agreement with crystallographic models of the PIC, and were sufficiently precise to identify TATA-like elements at so-called TATA-less promoters. These PICs and their transcription start sites were positionally constrained at TFIID-engaged downstream +1 nucleosomes. At TATA-box-containing promoters, which are depleted of TFIID, a +1 nucleosome was positioned to be in competition with the PIC, which may allow greater latitude in start-site selection. Our genomic localization of messenger RNA and non-coding RNA PICs reveals that two PICs, in inverted orientation, may occupy the flanking borders of nucleosome-free regions. Their unambiguous detection may help distinguish bona fide genes from transcriptional noise.

Indexed as

Transcription Initiation SiteDNA, FungalGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalGenome, FungalModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleosomesProtein ConformationRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, UntranslatedSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTATA BoxTranscription Factors, GeneralDNA, FungalNucleosomesRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, UntranslatedTranscription Factors, General

Identifiers

PMID22258509
PMCPMC3306527
OpenAlexW1974595249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.