Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22258507›Full record

ArticleNature2012

DNA breaks and chromosome pulverization from errors in mitosis.

Karen Crasta, Neil J Ganem, Regina Dagher, Alexandra B Lantermann, Elena V Ivanova, Yunfeng Pan, Luigi Nezi, Alexei Protopopov, Dipanjan Chowdhury, David Pellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 722 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
722citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
44.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

722 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,232 citations in OpenAlex.

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662 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen CrastaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Neil J Ganem
Regina Dagher
Alexandra B Lantermann
Elena V Ivanova
Yunfeng Pan
Luigi Nezi
Alexei Protopopov
Dipanjan Chowdhury
David Pellman
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Molecular mechanism and relevance of microRNAs in DSB repair pathway choiceR01CA142698 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CHOWDHURY, DIPANJAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
Polyploidy, aneuploidy and genome stabilityR01GM083299 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PELLMAN, DAVID S · 2007 to 2015
$2.9M
Defining novel pathways that arrest genetically unstable tetraploid cellsR00CA154531 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GANEM, NEIL J. · 2013 to 2015
$723k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 1R01CA142698-01NCI NIH HHS R00 CA154531NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142698NIGMS NIH HHS GM083299NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of whole-chromosome aneuploidy in tumorigenesis is the subject of debate, in large part because of the lack of insight into underlying mechanisms. Here we identify a mechanism by which errors in mitotic chromosome segregation generate DNA breaks via the formation of structures called micronuclei. Whole-chromosome-containing micronuclei form when mitotic errors produce lagging chromosomes. We tracked the fate of newly generated micronuclei and found that they undergo defective and asynchronous DNA replication, resulting in DNA damage and often extensive fragmentation of the chromosome in the micronucleus. Micronuclei can persist in cells over several generations but the chromosome in the micronucleus can also be distributed to daughter nuclei. Thus, chromosome segregation errors potentially lead to mutations and chromosome rearrangements that can integrate into the genome. Pulverization of chromosomes in micronuclei may also be one explanation for 'chromothripsis' in cancer and developmental disorders, where isolated chromosomes or chromosome arms undergo massive local DNA breakage and rearrangement.

Indexed as

AneuploidyChromosome BreakageMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveMitosisCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromosome SegregationComet AssayDNA FragmentationDNA ReplicationHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22258507
PMCPMC3271137
OpenAlexW2095617425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.