Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22258259›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Enterovirus 71 disrupts interferon signaling by reducing the level of interferon receptor 1.

Jing Lu, Lina Yi, Jin Zhao, Jun Yu, Ying Chen, Marie C Lin, Hsiang-Fu Kung, Ming-Liang He

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phosphorylation of enteroviral 2AJournal of medical virology · 2023
    Article
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing LuStanley Ho Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,China. mlhe7788@gmail.com
Lina Yi
Jin Zhao
Jun Yu
Ying Chen
Marie C Lin
Hsiang-Fu Kung
Ming-Liang He
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNShenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent outbreak of enterovirus 71 (EV71) infected millions of children and caused over 1,000 deaths. To date, neither an effective vaccine nor antiviral treatment is available for EV71 infection. Interferons (IFNs) have been successfully applied to treat patients with hepatitis B and C viral infections for decades but have failed to treat EV71 infections. Here, we provide the evidence that EV71 antagonizes type I IFN signaling by reducing the level of interferon receptor 1 (IFNAR1). We show that the host cells could sense EV71 infection and stimulate IFN-β production. However, the induction of downstream IFN-stimulated genes is inhibited by EV71. Also, only a slight interferon response and antiviral effects could be detected in cells treated with recombinant type I IFNs after EV71 infection. Further studies reveal that EV71 blocks the IFN-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1, STAT2, Jak1, and Tyk2 by reducing IFNAR1. Finally, we identified the 2A protease encoded by EV71 as an antagonist of IFNs and show that the protease activity is required for reducing IFNAR1 levels. Taken together, our study for the first time uncovers a mechanism used by EV71 to antagonize type I IFN signaling and provides new targets for future antiviral strategies.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationSignal TransductionCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsHumansInterferon-betaPhosphorylationReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorViral ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesIFNAR1 protein, humanInterferon-betaReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22258259
PMCPMC3302529
OpenAlexW2132669016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.