Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22257681›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2012

Neoplastic "Black Ops": cancer's subversive tactics in overcoming host defenses.

Arya Biragyn, Dan L Longo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chitosan-Poly(Acrylic Acid) Nanoparticles Loaded with R848 and MnClInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Target for Antitumor Therapy.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The invisible arm of immunity in common cancer chemoprevention agents.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Covert operations: cancer's many subversive tactics in overcoming host defenses.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arya BiragynLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States. biragyna@mail.nih.gov
Dan L Longo
National Institute on Aging · US

Funding

The role of immunosuppressive cells in metastasisZIAAG000443 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BIRAGYN, ARYA · 2009 to 2022
$8.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic cancer is usually an incurable disease. Cancers have a broad repertoire of subversive tactics to defeat the immune system. They mimic self, they down-regulate MHC molecules so that T cells are blind to their presence, they interfere with antigen presentation, and they produce factors that can kill T cells or paralyze their response to antigens. Furthermore, the same powerful machinery designed to prevent harmful autoimmune responses is also acting to protect cancers. In particular, cancer is protected with the help of so-called regulatory immune cells. These unique subsets of cells, represented by almost every immune cell type, function to control responses of effector immune cells. In this review, we will discuss the evidence that cancer actively promotes cross-talk of regulatory immune cells to evade immunosurveillance. We will also discuss the role of a newly described cell type, regulatory B cells, by emphasizing their importance in suppression of antitumor immune responses. Thus, cancer not only directly suppresses immune function, but also recruits components of the immune system to become traitors and protect the tumor from immune attack.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryChemokinesDisease ProgressionHumansImmunologic SurveillanceImmunotherapyNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor EscapeChemokines

Identifiers

PMID22257681
PMCPMC3288709
OpenAlexW1984706590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.