Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22257561›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2012

Depletion of the actin bundling protein SM22/transgelin increases actin dynamics and enhances the tumourigenic phenotypes of cells.

Oliver Thompson, Jeelan S Moghraby, Kathryn R Ayscough, Steve J Winder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evolution and function of calponin and transgelin.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Transgelin-2: A Double-Edged Sword in Immunity and Cancer Metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PAI-1 is a novel component of the miR-17~92 signaling that regulates pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell phenotypes.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Endothelial HIF-2α contributes to severe pulmonary hypertension due to endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Increased Expression of Tissue/Salivary Transgelin mRNA Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Oliver ThompsonDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jeelan S Moghraby
Kathryn R Ayscough
Steve J Winder
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G117/394Wellcome Trust 074979Wellcome Trust GR077544AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSM22 has long been studied as an actin-associated protein. Interestingly, levels of SM22 are often reduced in tumour cell lines, while they are increased during senescence possibly indicating a role for SM22 in cell fate decisions via its interaction with actin. In this study we aimed to determine whether reducing levels of SM22 could actively contribute to a tumourigenic phenotype.

resultsWe demonstrate that in REF52 fibroblasts, decreased levels of SM22 disrupt normal actin organization leading to changes in the motile behaviour of cells. Interestingly, SM22 depletion also led to an increase in the capacity of cells to spontaneously form podosomes with a concomitant increase in the ability to invade Matrigel. In PC3 prostate epithelial cancer cells by contrast, where SM22 is undetectable, re-expression of SM22 reduced the ability to invade Matrigel. Furthermore SM22 depleted cells also had reduced levels of reactive oxygen species when under serum starvation stress.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that depletion of SM22 could contribute to tumourigenic properties of cells. Reduction in SM22 levels would tend to promote cell survival when cells are under stress, such as in a hypoxic tumour environment, and may also contribute to increases in actin dynamics that favour metastatic potential.

Indexed as

ActinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCollagenDrug CombinationsFibroblastsHumansLamininMicrofilament ProteinsMuscle ProteinsNeoplasm InvasivenessPhenotypeProteoglycansActinsCollagenDrug CombinationsLamininmatrigelMicrofilament ProteinsMuscle ProteinsProteoglycansReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interferingtransgelin

Identifiers

PMID22257561
PMCPMC3280177
OpenAlexW2028304435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.