Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22254104›Full record

ReviewNutrients2011

The nutrition transition in Africa: can it be steered into a more positive direction?

Hester H Vorster, Annamarie Kruger, Barrie M Margetts

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dietary Sources of Salt in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Childhood Obesity Prevention in Africa: A Systematic Review of Intervention Effectiveness and Implementation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  17. Diet and sociodemographic predictors of the double burden of malnutrition in urban Zimbabwe.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hester H VorsterCentre of Excellence for Nutrition (CEN), Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North-West Province 2531, South Africa. este.vorster@nwu.ac.za
Annamarie Kruger
Barrie M Margetts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this narrative review is to examine the nutrition transition and its consequences when populations in Africa modernize as a result of socio-economic development, urbanization, and acculturation. The focus is on the changes in dietary patterns and nutrient intakes during the nutrition transition, the determinants and consequences of these changes as well as possible new approaches in public health nutrition policies, interventions and research needed to steer the nutrition transition into a more positive direction in Africa. The review indicates that non-communicable, nutrition-related diseases have emerged in sub-Saharan Africa at a faster rate and at a lower economic level than in industrialized countries, before the battle against under-nutrition has been won. There is a putative epigenetic link between under- and over-nutrition, explaining the double burden of nutrition-related diseases in Africa. It is concluded that it is possible to steer the nutrition transition into a more positive direction, provided that some basic principles in planning public health promotion strategies, policies and interventions are followed. It is suggested that sub-Saharan African countries join forces to study the nutrition transition and implemented interventions on epidemiological, clinical and molecular (genetic) level for better prevention of both under- and over-nutrition.

Indexed as

DietNutritional Physiological PhenomenaAfricaDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMalnutritionNutrition DisordersNutrition PolicyOvernutritionSocial ChangeUrbanizationcardiovascular diseasenutrient intakesnutrition transitionobesityPLAY-studyPURE-studySouth AfricaTHUSA BANA-studyTHUSA-studytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID22254104
PMCPMC3257689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.