Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Polar invasion and translocation of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus suis in a novel human model of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.

Christian Schwerk, Thalia Papandreou, Daniel Schuhmann, Laura Nickol, Julia Borkowski, Ulrike Steinmann, Natascha Quednau, Carolin Stump, Christel Weiss, Jürgen Berger and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification ofVirulence · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Paclitaxel triggers molecular and cellular changes in the choroid plexus.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Metabolic Adaptation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Modeling infectious diseases of the central nervous system with human brain organoids.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian SchwerkPediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. christian.schwerk@medma.uni-heidelberg.de
Thalia Papandreou
Daniel Schuhmann
Laura Nickol
Julia Borkowski
Ulrike Steinmann
Natascha Quednau
Carolin Stump
Christel Weiss
Jürgen Berger
Hartwig Wolburg
Heike Claus
Ulrich Vogel
Hiroshi Ishikawa
Tobias Tenenbaum
Horst Schroten
University Medical Centre Mannheim · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEJikei University School of Medicine · JPMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening disease in humans. Discussed as entry sites for pathogens into the brain are the blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). Although human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) constitute a well established human in vitro model for the blood-brain barrier, until now no reliable human system presenting the BCSFB has been developed. Here, we describe for the first time a functional human BCSFB model based on human choroid plexus papilloma cells (HIBCPP), which display typical hallmarks of a BCSFB as the expression of junctional proteins and formation of tight junctions, a high electrical resistance and minimal levels of macromolecular flux when grown on transwell filters. Importantly, when challenged with the zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus suis or the human pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis the HIBCPP show polar bacterial invasion only from the physiologically relevant basolateral side. Meningococcal invasion is attenuated by the presence of a capsule and translocated N. meningitidis form microcolonies on the apical side of HIBCPP opposite of sites of entry. As a functionally relevant human model of the BCSFB the HIBCPP offer a wide range of options for analysis of disease-related mechanisms at the choroid plexus epithelium, especially involving human pathogens.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityModels, BiologicalAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial CapsulesBlood-Brain BarrierCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCerebrospinal FluidChoroid PlexusColony Count, MicrobialElectric ImpedanceEpitheliumFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateInulinMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22253884
PMCPMC3256222
OpenAlexW1969188309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.