Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253814›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A multi-cohort study of polymorphisms in the GH/IGF axis and physical capability: the HALCyon programme.

Tamuno Alfred, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Rachel Cooper, Rebecca Hardy, Cyrus Cooper, Ian J Deary, Tom R Gaunt, David Gunnell, Sarah E Harris, Meena Kumari and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GH1 T1663A polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis of case-control studies.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetics of hand grip strength in mid to late life.Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2015
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Lifecourse health development: past, present and future.Maternal and child health journal · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Tamuno AlfredSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. tamuno.alfred@bristol.ac.uk
Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Rachel Cooper
Rebecca Hardy
Cyrus Cooper
Ian J Deary
Tom R Gaunt
David Gunnell
Sarah E Harris
Meena Kumari
Richard M Martin
Avan Aihie Sayer
John M Starr
Diana Kuh
Ian N M Day
HALCyon study team
University of Bristol · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBNIHR Oxford Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre · GBRoyal Victoria Hospital · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Arthritis Research UKBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 15/SAG09977Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019394/1British Heart FoundationChief Scientist Office CZB/4/505Chief Scientist Office ETM/55Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council G0900686Medical Research Council MC_U123092720Medical Research Council MC_U123092724Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015NIA NIH HHS AG1764406S1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR068468MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow muscle mass and function have been associated with poorer indicators of physical capability in older people, which are in-turn associated with increased mortality rates. The growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH/IGF) axis is involved in muscle function and genetic variants in genes in the axis may influence measures of physical capability.

methodsAs part of the Healthy Ageing across the Life Course (HALCyon) programme, men and women from seven UK cohorts aged between 52 and 90 years old were genotyped for six polymorphisms: rs35767 (IGF1), rs7127900 (IGF2), rs2854744 (IGFBP3), rs2943641 (IRS1), rs2665802 (GH1) and the exon-3 deletion of GHR. The polymorphisms have previously been robustly associated with age-related traits or are potentially functional. Meta-analysis was used to pool within-study genotypic effects of the associations between the polymorphisms and four measures of physical capability: grip strength, timed walk or get up and go, chair rises and standing balance.

resultsFew important associations were observed among the several tests. We found evidence that rs2665802 in GH1 was associated with inability to balance for 5 s (pooled odds ratio per minor allele = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.82-0.98, p-value = 0.01, n = 10,748), after adjusting for age and sex. We found no evidence for other associations between the polymorphisms and physical capability traits.

conclusionOur findings do not provide evidence for a substantial influence of these common polymorphisms in the GH/IGF axis on objectively measured physical capability levels in older adults.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnthropometryCohort StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotyping TechniquesHand StrengthHealthHuman Growth HormoneHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIHuman Growth HormoneIGF2 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor II

Identifiers

PMID22253814
PMCPMC3254646
OpenAlexW2131599113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.