Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253731›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Zoonotic viruses associated with illegally imported wildlife products.

Kristine M Smith, Simon J Anthony, William M Switzer, Jonathan H Epstein, Tracie Seimon, Hongwei Jia, Maria D Sanchez, Thanh Thao Huynh, G Gale Galland, Sheryl E Shapiro and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. How illegal wildlife trade adheres to and defies conventional market behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  8. Identification of broad-spectrum MJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  15. The One Health Concept.British journal of biomedical science · 2024
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine M SmithWildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, United States of America. ksmith@ecohealthalliance.org
Simon J Anthony
William M Switzer
Jonathan H Epstein
Tracie Seimon
Hongwei Jia
Maria D Sanchez
Thanh Thao Huynh
G Gale Galland
Sheryl E Shapiro
Jonathan M Sleeman
Denise McAloose
Margot Stuchin
George Amato
Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis
W Ian Lipkin
William B Karesh
Peter Daszak
Nina Marano
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USEcoHealth Alliance · USColumbia University · USWildlife Conservation Society · USAmerican Museum of Natural History · USTufts University · USUnited States Geological Survey · US

Funding

Modeling Anthropogenic Effects in the Spread of Infectious DiseasesR01GM100471 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PERRINGS, CHARLES · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global trade in wildlife has historically contributed to the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. The United States is the world's largest importer of wildlife and wildlife products, yet minimal pathogen surveillance has precluded assessment of the health risks posed by this practice. This report details the findings of a pilot project to establish surveillance methodology for zoonotic agents in confiscated wildlife products. Initial findings from samples collected at several international airports identified parts originating from nonhuman primate (NHP) and rodent species, including baboon, chimpanzee, mangabey, guenon, green monkey, cane rat and rat. Pathogen screening identified retroviruses (simian foamy virus) and/or herpesviruses (cytomegalovirus and lymphocryptovirus) in the NHP samples. These results are the first demonstration that illegal bushmeat importation into the United States could act as a conduit for pathogen spread, and suggest that implementation of disease surveillance of the wildlife trade will help facilitate prevention of disease emergence.

Indexed as

AirportsAnimalsAnimals, WildBase SequenceCoinfectionCommerceHerpesviridaeMeatMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPrimatesRatsSimian foamy virusSpecies SpecificityUnited StatesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID22253731
PMCPMC3254615
OpenAlexW2144043557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.