Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253723›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Active and passive immunization protects against lethal, extreme drug resistant-Acinetobacter baumannii infection.

Guanpingshen Luo, Lin Lin, Ashraf S Ibrahim, Beverlie Baquir, Paul Pantapalangkoor, Robert A Bonomo, Yohei Doi, Mark D Adams, Thomas A Russo, Brad Spellberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Data-driven Atlas ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multidrug resistantCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. The intricacies ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Guanpingshen LuoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, California, United States of America.
Lin Lin
Ashraf S Ibrahim
Beverlie Baquir
Paul Pantapalangkoor
Robert A Bonomo
Yohei Doi
Mark D Adams
Thomas A Russo
Brad Spellberg
University of California, Los Angeles · USUCLA Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Mechanisms of Als vaccine protection against S. aureusR01AI072052 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Activated Targeted Killer (ATAK) Cells for Invasive Fungal InfectionsR01AI081719 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Innate Effectors of rAls3p-N Anti-Candida VaccineR01AI077681 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2009 to 2010
$711k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIAID NIH HHS AI072052NIAID NIH HHS AI077681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072052NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme-drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is a rapidly emerging pathogen causing infections with unacceptably high mortality rates due to inadequate available treatment. New methods to prevent and treat such infections are a critical unmet medical need. To conduct a rational vaccine discovery program, OmpA was identified as the primary target of humoral immune response after intravenous infection by A. baumannii in mice. OmpA was >99% conserved at the amino acid level across clinical isolates harvested between 1951 and 2009 from cerebrospinal fluid, blood, lung, and wound infections, including carbapenem-resistant isolates, and was ≥89% conserved among other sequenced strains, but had minimal homology to the human proteome. Vaccination of diabetic mice with recombinant OmpA (rOmpA) with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant markedly improved survival and reduced tissue bacterial burden in mice infected intravenously. Vaccination induced high titers of anti-OmpA antibodies, the levels of which correlated with survival in mice. Passive transfer with immune sera recapitulated protection. Immune sera did not enhance complement-mediated killing but did enhance opsonophagocytic killing of A. baumannii. These results define active and passive immunization strategies to prevent and treat highly lethal, XDR A. baumannii infections.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationAntibody SpecificityBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesConserved SequenceDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansImmune SeraImmunity, HumoralAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesImmune SeraOMPA outer membrane proteins

Identifiers

PMID22253723
PMCPMC3254619
OpenAlexW1991633654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.