Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

An RGS4-mediated phenotypic switch of bronchial smooth muscle cells promotes fixed airway obstruction in asthma.

Gautam Damera, Kirk M Druey, Philip R Cooper, Vera P Krymskaya, Roy J Soberman, Yassine Amrani, Toshinori Hoshi, Christopher E Brightling, Reynold A Panettieri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ZFP36 Regulates Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction and Maintains Blood Pressure.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. C-KitIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A bronchoprotective role forAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
  13. RGS4 Overexpression in Lung Attenuates Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Airway smooth muscle in airway reactivity and remodeling: what have we learned?American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2013
    Review
  20. Uses of Remnant Human Lung Tissue for Mechanical Stretch Studies.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gautam DameraAirways Biology Initiative, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kirk M Druey
Philip R Cooper
Vera P Krymskaya
Roy J Soberman
Yassine Amrani
Toshinori Hoshi
Christopher E Brightling
Reynold A Panettieri
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Leicester · GBHarvard University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Regulation of Normal and Asthmatic Lung Function by G-Protein-Coupled ReceptorsZIAAI000939 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DRUEY, KIRK M · 2009 to 2025
$7.3M
REGULATION OF ION CHANNELS BY METHIONINE OXIDATIONR01GM057654 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOSHI, TOSHINORI, OLCESE, RICCARDO · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
Leukotrienes and Lung InflammationR01AI068871 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SOBERMAN, ROY · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
RGS: A Molecular Switch Regulating Irreversible ASM Growth/Contraction in AsthmaR01HL097796 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
Molecular regulation of calcium-activated (BK) potassium channelsR01GM078579 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LI, MIN · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097796NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL097796NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068871NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI068871NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057654NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM057654NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078579NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM078579Wellcome Trust 082265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In severe asthma, bronchodilator- and steroid-insensitive airflow obstruction develops through unknown mechanisms characterized by increased lung airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass and stiffness. We explored the role of a Regulator of G-protein Signaling protein (RGS4) in the ASM hyperplasia and reduced contractile capacity characteristic of advanced asthma. Using immunocytochemical staining, ASM expression of RGS4 was determined in endobronchial biopsies from healthy subjects and those from subjects with mild, moderate and severe asthma. Cell proliferation assays, agonist-induced calcium mobilization and bronchoconstriction were determined in cultured human ASM cells and in human precision cut lung slices. Using gain- and loss-of-function approaches, the precise role of RGS proteins was determined in stimulating human ASM proliferation and inhibiting bronchoconstriction. RGS4 expression was restricted to a subpopulation of ASM and was specifically upregulated by mitogens, which induced a hyperproliferative and hypocontractile ASM phenotype similar to that observed in recalcitrant asthma. RGS4 expression was markedly increased in bronchial smooth muscle of patients with severe asthma, and expression correlated significantly with reduced pulmonary function. Whereas RGS4 inhibited G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated bronchoconstriction, unexpectedly RGS4 was required for PDGF-induced proliferation and sustained activation of PI3K, a mitogenic signaling molecule that regulates ASM proliferation. These studies indicate that increased RGS4 expression promotes a phenotypic switch of ASM, evoking irreversible airway obstruction in subjects with severe asthma.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionAsthmaBronchiBronchoconstrictionCarbacholCell ProliferationExcitation Contraction CouplingFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiddle AgedMitogensModels, BiologicalMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypeCarbacholMitogensPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRGS4 proteinRGS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22253691
PMCPMC3257220
OpenAlexW2091263231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.