Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253573›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2012

USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization.

Ruohan Xia, Hongge Jia, Junkai Fan, Yajuan Liu, Jianhang Jia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Smoothened turnover regulated by Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Hedgehog signaling mechanism and role in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic Basis of ACTH-Secreting Adenomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Cell-Based Assays for Smoothened Ubiquitination and Sumoylation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Regulation of Smoothened Trafficking and Abundance in Hedgehog Signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruohan XiaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Hongge Jia
Junkai Fan
Yajuan Liu
Jianhang Jia
Markey Cancer Center · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

The Regulation of Smoothened in Hedgehog SignalingR01GM079684 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI JIA, JIANHANG · 2008 to 2018
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM079684NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The seven transmembrane protein Smoothened (Smo) is a critical component of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway and is regulated by phosphorylation, dimerization, and cell-surface accumulation upon Hh stimulation. However, it is not clear how Hh regulates Smo accumulation on the cell surface or how Hh regulates the intracellular trafficking of Smo. In addition, little is known about whether ubiquitination is involved in Smo regulation. In this study, we demonstrate that Smo is multi-monoubiquitinated and that Smo ubiquitination is inhibited by Hh and by phosphorylation. Using an in vivo RNAi screen, we identified ubiquitin-specific protease 8 (USP8) as a deubiquitinase that down-regulates Smo ubiquitination. Inactivation of USP8 increases Smo ubiquitination and attenuates Hh-induced Smo accumulation, leading to decreased Hh signaling activity. Moreover, overexpression of USP8 prevents Smo ubiquitination and elevates Smo accumulation, leading to increased Hh signaling activity. Mechanistically, we show that Hh promotes the interaction of USP8 with Smo aa625-753, which covers the three PKA and CK1 phosphorylation clusters. Finally, USP8 promotes the accumulation of Smo at the cell surface and prevents localization to the early endosomes, presumably by deubiquitinating Smo. Our studies identify USP8 as a positive regulator in Hh signaling by down-regulating Smo ubiquitination and thereby mediating Smo intracellular trafficking.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHEK293 CellsHumansMiceModels, BiologicalNIH 3T3 CellsProtein TransportReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorSubcellular FractionsTissue DistributionTransfectionEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22253573
PMCPMC3254663
OpenAlexW2167574713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.