Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253416›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2012

Uncovering novel reproductive defects in neurokinin B receptor null mice: closing the gap between mice and men.

Jasmine J Yang, Claudia S Caligioni, Yee-Ming Chan, Stephanie B Seminara

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Biological Properties of theFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. New methods to investigate the GnRH pulse generator.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Hypothalamic Kisspeptin Neurons: Integral Elements of the GnRH System.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Congenital ablation ofAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tachykinin signaling in the control of puberty onset.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine J YangHarvard Reproductive Sciences Center, Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Claudia S Caligioni
Yee-Ming Chan
Stephanie B Seminara
Reproductive Science Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

The Genetic Determinants of Human GNRH DeficiencyU54HD028138 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CROWLEY, WILLIAM FRANCIS · 2000 to 2013
$19.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN REPRODUCTIVE &DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007396 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CROWLEY, WILLIAM FRANCIS · 1991 to 2018
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007396NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD07396NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients bearing mutations in TAC3 and TACR3 (which encode neurokinin B and its receptor, respectively) have sexual infantilism and infertility due to GnRH deficiency. In contrast, Tacr3(-/-) mice have previously been reported to be fertile. Because of this apparent phenotypic discordance between mice and men bearing disabling mutations in Tacr3/TACR3, Tacr3 null mice were phenotyped with close attention to pubertal development, estrous cyclicity, and fertility. Tacr3(-/-) mice demonstrated normal timing of preputial separation and day of first estrus, markers of sexual maturation. However, at postnatal d 60, Tacr3(-/-) males had significantly smaller testes and lower FSH levels than their wild-type littermates. Tacr3(-/-) females had lower uterine weights and abnormal estrous cyclicity. Approximately half of Tacr3(-/-) females had no detectable corpora lutea on ovarian histology at postnatal d 60. Despite this apparent ovulatory defect, all Tacr3(-/-) females achieved fertility when mated. However, Tacr3(-/-) females were subfertile, having both reduced numbers of litters and pups per litter. The subfertility of these animals was not due to a primary ovarian defect, because they demonstrated a robust response to exogenous gonadotropins. Thus, although capable of fertility, Tacr3-deficient mice have central reproductive defects. The remarkable ability of acyclic female Tacr3 null mice to achieve fertility is reminiscent of the reversal of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism seen in a high proportion of human patients bearing mutations in TACR3. Tacr3 mice are a useful model to examine the mechanisms by which neurokinin B signaling modulates GnRH release.

Indexed as

AnimalsEstrusFemaleFertilityGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalMutationNeuronsPhenotypeReceptors, Neurokinin-3Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Neurokinin-3

Identifiers

PMID22253416
PMCPMC3281542
OpenAlexW2032770360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.