Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22253057›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2012

Increased sensitivity to testicular toxicity of transplacental benzo[a]pyrene exposure in male glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit knockout (Gclm-/-) mice.

Brooke N Nakamura, Isaac Mohar, Gregory W Lawson, Mabel M Cortés, Yvonne D Hoang, Laura Ortiz, Reshma Patel, Bogdan A Rau, Lisa A McConnachie, Terrance J Kavanagh and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Mouse Fetal Ovary Has Greater Sensitivity Than the Fetal Testis to Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Germ Cell Death.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke N NakamuraDepartment of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California 92617, USA.
Isaac Mohar
Gregory W Lawson
Mabel M Cortés
Yvonne D Hoang
Laura Ortiz
Reshma Patel
Bogdan A Rau
Lisa A McConnachie
Terrance J Kavanagh
Ulrike Luderer
University of California, Irvine · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Environmetal Pathology/Toxicology Training ProgramT32ES007032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M, ROSENFELD, MICHAEL E · 1985 to 2023
$10.7M
Glutamate-L-cysteine ligase expression and liver injuryR01ES010849 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAVANAGH, TERRANCE J · 2002 to 2004
$783k
Oxidative stress drives ovarian aging: modification by genetics and environmentR21AG032087 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LUDERER, ULRIKE · 2008 to 2009
$334k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS P30CA062203NIA NIH HHS R21 AG032087NIA NIH HHS R21AG032087NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES010849NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007032NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), like benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), are ubiquitous environmental pollutants formed by the incomplete combustion of organic materials. The tripeptide glutathione (GSH) is a major antioxidant and is important in detoxification of PAH metabolites. Mice null for the modifier subunit of glutamate cysteine ligase (Gclm), the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH synthesis, have decreased GSH concentrations. We investigated the effects of Gclm deletion alone on male fertility and spermatogenesis and its effect on the sensitivity of male embryos to the transplacental testicular toxicity of BaP. Gclm-/- males had dramatically decreased testicular and epididymal GCL enzymatic activity and total GSH concentrations compared with Gclm+/+ littermates. Ratios of reduced to oxidized GSH were significantly increased in Gclm-/- testes. GSH reductase enzymatic activity was increased in Gclm-/- epididymides. We observed no changes in fertility, testicular weights, testicular sperm head counts, or testicular histology and subtle changes in cauda epididymal sperm counts, motility, and morphology in Gclm-/- compared with Gclm+/+ males. Prenatal exposure to BaP from gestational day 7 to 16 was dose dependently associated with significantly decreased testicular and epididymal weights, testicular and epididymal sperm counts, and with vacuolated seminiferous tubules at 10 weeks of age. Gclm-/- males exposed prenatally to BaP had greater decreases in testicular weights, testicular sperm head counts, epididymal sperm counts, and epididymal sperm motility than Gclm+/+ littermates. These results show no effects of Gclm deletion alone on male fertility and testicular spermatogenesis and subtle epididymal effects but support increased sensitivity of Gclm-/- males to the transplacental testicular toxicity of BaP.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnvironmental PollutantsEpididymisFemaleGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneGlutathione ReductaseMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeBenzo(a)pyreneEnvironmental PollutantsGCLM protein, mouseGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneGlutathione Reductase

Identifiers

PMID22253057
PMCPMC3289497
OpenAlexW2166115291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.