Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22252874›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Plasmodium yoelii macrophage migration inhibitory factor is necessary for efficient liver-stage development.

Jessica L Miller, Anke Harupa, Stefan H I Kappe, Sebastian A Mikolajczak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. TwoResearch square · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  8. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor contributes to immunopathogenesis duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Suppression of Plasmodium MIF-CD74 signaling protects against severe malaria.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Malaria Parasite Liver Infection and Exoerythrocytic Biology.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica L MillerSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anke Harupa
Stefan H I Kappe
Sebastian A Mikolajczak
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a multifaceted cytokine involved in both extracellular and intracellular functions. Malaria parasites express a MIF homologue that might modulate host immune responses against blood-stage parasites, but the potential importance of MIF against other life cycle stages remains unstudied. In this study, we characterized the MIF homologue of Plasmodium yoelii throughout the life cycle, with emphasis on preerythrocytic stages. P. yoelii MIF (Py-MIF) was expressed in blood-stage parasites and detected at low levels in mosquito salivary gland sporozoites. MIF expression was strong throughout liver-stage development and localized to the cytoplasm of the parasite, with no evidence of release into the host hepatocyte. To examine the importance of Py-MIF for liver-stage development, we generated a Py-mif knockout parasite (P. yoelii Δmif). P. yoelii Δmif parasites grew normally as asexual erythrocytic-stage parasites and showed normal infection of mosquitoes. In contrast, the P. yoelii Δmif strain was attenuated during the liver stage. Mice infected with P. yoelii Δmif sporozoites either did not develop blood-stage parasitemia or exhibited a delay in the onset of blood-stage patency. Furthermore, P. yoelii Δmif parasites exhibited growth retardation in vivo. Combined, the data indicate that Plasmodium MIF is important for liver-stage development of P. yoelii, during which it is likely to play an intrinsic role in parasite development rather than modulating host immune responses to infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesCell LineFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHep G2 CellsHumansLiverMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMalariaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium yoeliiProtozoan ProteinsSalivary GlandsSporozoitesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22252874
PMCPMC3318411
OpenAlexW2036327563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.