Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22252866›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Evaluation of Salmonella enterica type III secretion system effector proteins as carriers for heterologous vaccine antigens.

Wael Abdel Halim Hegazy, Xin Xu, Leonid Metelitsa, Michael Hensel

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Control of antigen presentation on MHC-I by a bacterial secretion system.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic engineering ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Silencing ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Alteration ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Oral immunization of rat with chromosomal expression LipL32 in attenuatedClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2021
    Article
  13. Pathogenic signature of invasive non-typhoidalHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  14. A LivemSphere · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wael Abdel Halim HegazyMikrobiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Xin Xu
Leonid Metelitsa
Michael Hensel
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Cancer Center · USOsnabrück University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

Tissue ResourceP50CA126752 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALCOLM K. BRENNER, HELEN E HESLOP · 2007 to 2026
$51.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA126752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live attenuated strains of Salmonella enterica have a high potential as carriers of recombinant vaccines. The type III secretion system (T3SS)-dependent translocation of S. enterica can be deployed for delivery of heterologous antigens to antigen-presenting cells. Here we investigated the efficacy of various effector proteins of the Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI2)-encoded T3SS for the translocation of model antigens and elicitation of immune responses. The SPI2 T3SS effector proteins SifA, SteC, SseL, SseJ, and SseF share an endosomal membrane-associated subcellular localization after translocation. We observed that all effector proteins could be used to translocate fusion proteins with the model antigens ovalbumin and listeriolysin into the cytosol of host cells. Under in vitro conditions, fusion proteins with SseJ and SteC stimulated T-cell responses that were superior to those triggered by fusion proteins with SseF. However, in mice vaccinated with Salmonella carrier strains, only fusion proteins based on SseJ or SifA elicited potent T-cell responses. These data demonstrate that the selection of an optimal SPI2 effector protein for T3SS-mediated translocation is a critical parameter for the rational design of effective Salmonella-based recombinant vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensBacterial ToxinsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLOvalbuminProtein TransportRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella entericaSalmonella VaccinesAntigensBacterial ToxinsDrug CarriersHeat-Shock ProteinsHemolysin ProteinshlyA protein, Listeria monocytogenesOvalbuminRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22252866
PMCPMC3294654
OpenAlexW2149413290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.