Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22252812›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Structural and inhibition studies of the RNase H function of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus reverse transcriptase.

Karen A Kirby, Bruno Marchand, Yee Tsuey Ong, Tanyaradzwa P Ndongwe, Atsuko Hachiya, Eleftherios Michailidis, Maxwell D Leslie, Daniel V Sietsema, Tracy L Fetterly, Christopher A Dorst and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Effect of P-body component Mov10 on HCV virus production and infectivity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen A KirbyChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Bruno Marchand
Yee Tsuey Ong
Tanyaradzwa P Ndongwe
Atsuko Hachiya
Eleftherios Michailidis
Maxwell D Leslie
Daniel V Sietsema
Tracy L Fetterly
Christopher A Dorst
Kamalendra Singh
Zhengqiang Wang
Michael A Parniak
Stefan G Sarafianos
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Gene Therapy for HIV Using Aptamers that Target Reverse TranscriptaseR01AI074389 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BURKE, DONALD H · 2008 to 2017
$4.5M
HIV RNase H Natural Product Inhibitors Structural and Computational BiologyU19AI073975 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARNIAK, MICHAEL A · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR01AI076119 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2008 to 2018
$4.1M
Acylhydrazone inhibitors of HIV-1 ribonuclease HR01AI077424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ISHIMA, RIEKO, PARNIAK, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2010
$749k
Structure-based expansion of neutralization ability of KD-247, an anti-V3 mAbR21AI094715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2010 to 2011
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS AI073975NIAID NIH HHS AI074389NIAID NIH HHS AI076119NIAID NIH HHS AI077424NIAID NIH HHS AI094715NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074389NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076119NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077424NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094715NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI073975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNase H inhibitors (RNHIs) have gained attention as potential HIV-1 therapeutics. Although several RNHIs have been studied in the context of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) RNase H, there is no information on inhibitors that might affect the RNase H activity of other RTs. We performed biochemical, virological, crystallographic, and molecular modeling studies to compare the RNase H function and inhibition profiles of the gammaretroviral xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) and Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) RTs to those of HIV-1 RT. The RNase H activity of XMRV RT is significantly lower than that of HIV-1 RT and comparable to that of MoMLV RT. XMRV and MoMLV, but not HIV-1 RT, had optimal RNase H activities in the presence of Mn²⁺ and not Mg²⁺. Using hydroxyl-radical footprinting assays, we demonstrated that the distance between the polymerase and RNase H domains in the MoMLV and XMRV RTs is longer than that in the HIV-1 RT by ∼3.4 Å. We identified one naphthyridinone and one hydroxyisoquinolinedione as potent inhibitors of HIV-1 and XMRV RT RNases H with 50% inhibitory concentrations ranging from ∼0.8 to 0.02 μM. Two acylhydrazones effective against HIV-1 RT RNase H were less potent against the XMRV enzyme. We also solved the crystal structure of an XMRV RNase H fragment at high resolution (1.5 Å) and determined the molecular details of the XMRV RNase H active site, thus providing a framework that would be useful for the design of antivirals that target RNase H.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsCell SurvivalCrystallography, X-RayDNA FootprintingHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHydrazonesIndicators and ReagentsIsoquinolinesMagnesiumManganeseMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMoloney murine leukemia virusNaphthyridinesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHydrazonesIndicators and ReagentsIsoquinolinesMagnesiumManganeseNaphthyridinesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRibonuclease HRNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID22252812
PMCPMC3318313
OpenAlexW2132153381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.