Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22252449›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2012

Sustained miRNA-mediated knockdown of mutant AAT with simultaneous augmentation of wild-type AAT has minimal effect on global liver miRNA profiles.

Christian Mueller, Qiushi Tang, Alisha Gruntman, Keith Blomenkamp, Jeffery Teckman, Lina Song, Phillip D Zamore, Terence R Flotte

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advancing dual gene therapy for SFTPC deficiency.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Lung-tropic dual AAV-SP-C and microRNA gene therapy attenuates lung injury in mutant Sftpc mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Development of an AAV-delivered microRNA gene therapy for myotonic dystrophy type 1.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. A compact base editor rescues AATD-associated liver and lung disease in mouse models.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Gene therapy then and now: A look back at changes in the field over the past 25 years.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Gene Therapy for Inherited Liver Disease: To Add or to Edit.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Increased expression or activation of TRPML1 reduces hepatic storage of toxic Z alpha-1 antitrypsin.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gene Therapy for Rhodopsin Mutations.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Approaches to Gene Modulation Therapy for ALS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  14. Liver-directedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Up-regulation of miR-34b/c by JNK and FOXO3 protects from liver fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Advances in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Gene Therapy.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  20. CHOP and c-JUN up-regulate the mutant Z αThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian MuellerDepartment of Pediatrics and Gene Therapy Center, UMass Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA. chris.mueller@umassmed.edu
Qiushi Tang
Alisha Gruntman
Keith Blomenkamp
Jeffery Teckman
Lina Song
Phillip D Zamore
Terence R Flotte
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
Understanding the Mechanism of RNA InterferenceR37GM062862 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2010 to 2019
$5.3M
Preclinical &Phase I/II Trials Of AAV-AAT VectorsR01HL069877 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FLOTTE, TERENCE R. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL69877NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069877NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK32520NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM062862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency can exhibit two pathologic states: a lung disease that is primarily due to the loss of AAT's antiprotease function, and a liver disease resulting from a toxic gain-of-function of the PiZ-AAT (Z-AAT) mutant protein. We have developed several recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors that incorporate microRNA (miRNA) sequences targeting the AAT gene while also driving the expression of miRNA-resistant wild-type AAT-PiM (M-AAT) gene, thus achieving concomitant Z-AAT knockdown in the liver and increased expression of M-AAT. Transgenic mice expressing the human PiZ allele treated with dual-function rAAV9 vectors showed that serum PiZ was stably and persistently reduced by an average of 80%. Treated animals showed knockdown of Z-AAT in liver and serum with concomitant increased serum M-AAT as determined by allele-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). In addition, decreased globular accumulation of misfolded Z-AAT in hepatocytes and a reduction in inflammatory infiltrates in the liver was observed. Results from microarray studies demonstrate that endogenous miRNAs were minimally affected by this treatment. These data suggests that miRNA mediated knockdown does not saturate the miRNA pathway as has been seen with viral vector expression of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs). This safe dual-therapy approach can be applied to other disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, cerebral ataxia, and optic atrophies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Silencingalpha 1-AntitrypsinAnimalsBase SequenceDependovirusGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGene OrderGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansLiverMiceMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsalpha 1-AntitrypsinMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID22252449
PMCPMC3293602
OpenAlexW1981906938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.