Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22252412›Full record

ReviewInternational orthopaedics2012

Microbiological diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

Paloma Merino, Francisco J Candel, Israel Gestoso, Elvira Baos, Juan Picazo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International orthopaedics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ​C-arm-guided percutaneous biopsy combined with mNGS: a dual-modality strategy for op​timizing diagnosis and targeted management of spinal infections.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Wasting phenotype for differentiating spinal tuberculosis from spinal pyogenic infection.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tuberculosis in Turkiye: Epidemiological insights and recommendations for progress.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Retrospective Study of Bone-TB in Oman: 2002-2019.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paloma MerinoClinical Microbiology Department, Clinico San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain. merinopaloma@yahoo.com
Francisco J Candel
Israel Gestoso
Elvira Baos
Juan Picazo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to review the clinical features and diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis cases reported in the literature.

methodsA medical literature search in the Medline Pubmed database was undertaken to review tuberculosis spinal infection and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis improvement. We introduced the following search items and boolean operators: "spinal infection", "spinal tuberculosis infection", "microbiological diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis" and "spinal tuberculosis PCR." Single cases or series without microbiological diagnosis were rejected. Manuscript language was restricted to Spanish, French, and English versions. RESULTS AND

conclusionsSpinal tuberculosis is more common in developing countries and is probably underdiagnosed. Delayed diagnosis is characteristic; it worsens the prognosis and increases morbidity. The microbiological diagnosis is crucial for several reasons. Despite surgical treatment, medical treatment with anti-tuberculous drugs is always necessary. A total of 20-40% of the spinal tuberculosis patients show another locus of infection. Pulmonary location can become a public health problem. Previously treated patients for other tuberculosis locations, incomplete treatments, or poor adherence can change the M. tuberculosis sensitivity pattern. Drug resistance test becomes a major need in the microbiology laboratory. PCR diagnostic techniques advance the diagnosis and increase the sensitivity and specificity rate.

Indexed as

HumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySputumTuberculosis, Spinal

Identifiers

PMID22252412
PMCPMC3282864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.