ArticleThe EMBO journal2012
Raising cytosolic Cl- in cerebellar granule cells affects their excitability and vestibulo-ocular learning.
Article in The EMBO journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebellar tonic inhibition orchestrates the maturation of information processing and motor coordination.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Processing reliant on granule cells is essential for motor learning but dispensable for social preference and numerous other cerebellar-dependent behaviors.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Biophysical characterization of anion channels in mitochondrion-endoplasmic-reticulum contact sites.Biophysical journal · 2025Article
- Tunable Cytosolic Chloride Indicators for Real-Time Chloride Imaging in Live Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Impact of aging on the GABAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Chloride Homeostasis Regulates cGAS-STING Signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Local synaptic inhibition mediates cerebellar granule cell pattern separation and enables learned sensorimotor associations.Nature neuroscience · 2024Article
- Development of KCC2 therapeutics to treat neurological disorders.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Delaying the GABA Shift Indirectly Affects Membrane Properties in the Developing Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023Article
- Silencing KCC2 in mouse dorsal hippocampus compromises spatial and contextual memory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Article
- Conditional deletion of KCC2 impairs synaptic plasticity and both spatial and nonspatial memory.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Article
- Erythroid-specific inactivation of Slc12a6/Kcc3 by EpoR promoter-driven Cre expression reduces K-Cl cotransport activity in mouse erythrocytes.Physiological reports · 2022Article
- Gephyrin Interacts with the K-Cl Cotransporter KCC2 to Regulate Its Surface Expression and Function in Cortical Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022Article
- WNK3 kinase maintains neuronal excitability by reducing inwardly rectifying KFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Article
- Tonotopic Specializations in Number, Size, and Reversal Potential of GABAergic Inputs Fine-Tune Temporal Coding at Avian Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021Article
- Article
- Article
- Accounting for uncertainty: inhibition for neural inference in the cerebellum.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021Review
- Disruption of KCC2 in Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Is Associated With a Decreased Seizure Threshold and a Progressive Loss of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cerebellar cortical throughput involved in motor control comprises granule cells (GCs) and Purkinje cells (PCs), both of which receive inhibitory GABAergic input from interneurons. The GABAergic input to PCs is essential for learning and consolidation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, but the role of GC excitability remains unclear. We now disrupted the Kcc2 K-Cl cotransporter specifically in either cell type to manipulate their excitability and inhibition by GABA(A)-receptor Cl(-) channels. Although Kcc2 may have a morphogenic role in synapse development, Kcc2 disruption neither changed synapse density nor spine morphology. In both GCs and PCs, disruption of Kcc2, but not Kcc3, increased [Cl(-)](i) roughly two-fold. The reduced Cl(-) gradient nearly abolished GABA-induced hyperpolarization in PCs, but in GCs it merely affected excitability by membrane depolarization. Ablation of Kcc2 from GCs impaired consolidation of long-term phase learning of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, whereas baseline performance, short-term gain-decrease learning and gain consolidation remained intact. These functions, however, were affected by disruption of Kcc2 in PCs. GC excitability plays a previously unknown, but specific role in consolidation of phase learning.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.