Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22251956›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2012

Activity-dependent neurotransmitter respecification.

Nicholas C Spitzer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. DRN-SNc serotonergic circuit drives stress-induced motor deficits and Parkinson's disease vulnerability.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cortical activity emerges in region-specific patterns during early brain development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nicholas C SpitzerNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. nspitzer@ucsd.edu

Funding

THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEURONSR01NS015918 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 1985 to 2017
$5.8M
Genetic screens for analysis of Ca-dependent transmitter specificationR01NS057690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DULCIS, DAVIDE, SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2009 to 2018
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Calcium Transients in Neuronal DevelopmentR01MH074702 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
Development of NeuronsR56NS015918 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2013 to 2013
$388k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074702NINDS NIH HHS NS15918NINDS NIH HHS NS57690NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS015918NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057690NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS015918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years it has been assumed that the identity of the transmitters expressed by neurons is stable and unchanging. Recent work, however, shows that electrical activity can respecify neurotransmitter expression during development and in the mature nervous system, and an understanding is emerging of the molecular mechanisms underlying activity-dependent transmitter respecification. Changes in postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor expression accompany and match changes in transmitter specification, thus enabling synaptic transmission. The functional roles of neurotransmitter respecification are beginning to be understood and appear to involve homeostatic synaptic regulation, which in turn influences behaviour. Activation of this novel form of plasticity by sensorimotor stimuli may provide clinical benefits.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium SignalingCell DifferentiationCell MovementHomeostasisModels, BiologicalMotor ActivityNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, NeurotransmitterSynapsesNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, Neurotransmitter

Identifiers

PMID22251956
PMCPMC4352171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.