Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22251942›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of surgical pathology2012

Somatostatin receptor subtype 2A immunohistochemistry using a new monoclonal antibody selects tumors suitable for in vivo somatostatin receptor targeting.

Meike Körner, Beatrice Waser, Agnes Schonbrunn, Aurel Perren, Jean Claude Reubi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of surgical pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05278208 (Phase I/II Study of Lutathera in Patients With Recurrent and/or Progressive High-Grade Central Nervous System Tumors and Meningiomas That Demonstrate Uptake on DOTATATE PET), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05278208 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase I/II Study of Lutathera in Patients With Recurrent and/or Progressive High-Grade Central Nervous System Tumors and Meningiomas That Demonstrate Uptake on DOTATATE PET

TypeinterventionalSponsorNationwide Children's HospitalRan2022 to 2033Enrolled65ConditionsHigh Grade Glioma, Meningioma, Embryonal Tumor, MedulloblastomaArmsLUTATHERA® (Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adenoma receptors and histologic characteristics determining management outcomes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  3. Pathological validation ofScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  4. [Neuroendocrine tumors].Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The University of Iowa Neuroendocrine Tumor Clinic.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Somatostatin receptor imaging with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Potential for Increasing Uptake of RadiolabeledCancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meike KörnerDivision of Cell Biology and Experimental Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Beatrice Waser
Agnes Schonbrunn
Aurel Perren
Jean Claude Reubi
University of Bern · CHThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

SOMATOSTATIN RECEPTOR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONR01DK032234 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SCHONBRUNN, AGNES · 1987 to 2010
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High overexpression of somatostatin receptors in neuroendocrine tumors allows imaging and radiotherapy with radiolabeled somatostatin analogues. To ascertain whether a tumor is suitable for in vivo somatostatin receptor targeting, its somatostatin receptor expression has to be determined. There are specific indications for use of immunohistochemistry for the somatostatin receptor subtype 2A, but this has up to now been limited by the lack of an adequate reliable antibody. The aim of this study was to correlate immunohistochemistry using the new monoclonal anti-somatostatin receptor subtype 2A antibody UMB-1 with the gold standard in vitro method quantifying somatostatin receptor levels in tumor tissues. A UMB-1 immunohistochemistry protocol was developed, and tumoral UMB-1 staining levels were compared with somatostatin receptor binding site levels quantified with in vitro I-[Tyr]-octreotide autoradiography in 89 tumors. This allowed defining an immunohistochemical staining threshold permitting to distinguish tumors with somatostatin receptor levels high enough for clinical applications from those with low receptor expression. The presence of >10% positive tumor cells correctly predicted high receptor levels in 95% of cases. In contrast, absence of UMB-1 staining truly reflected low or undetectable somatostatin receptor expression in 96% of tumors. If 1% to 10% of tumor cells were stained, a weak staining intensity was suggestive of low somatostatin receptor levels. This study allows for the first time a reliable recommendation for eligibility of an individual patient for in vivo somatostatin receptor targeting based on somatostatin receptor immunohistochemistry. Under optimal methodological conditions, UMB-1 immunohistochemistry may be equivalent to in vitro receptor autoradiography.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAutoradiographyHumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasmsReceptors, SomatostatinRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonalReceptors, Somatostatinsomatostatin receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID22251942
PMCPMC3261429
OpenAlexW2095576752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.