Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22251567›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2012

Effects of hallucinogenic agents mescaline and phencyclidine on zebrafish behavior and physiology.

Evan J Kyzar, Christopher Collins, Siddharth Gaikwad, Jeremy Green, Andrew Roth, Louie Monnig, Mohamed El-Ounsi, Ari Davis, Andrew Freeman, Nicholas Capezio and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Zebrafish andToxicology reports · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evan J KyzarDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Program, Tulane Neurophenotyping Platform, Zebrafish Neuroscience Research Consortium, Tulane University Medical School, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Christopher Collins
Siddharth Gaikwad
Jeremy Green
Andrew Roth
Louie Monnig
Mohamed El-Ounsi
Ari Davis
Andrew Freeman
Nicholas Capezio
Adam Michael Stewart
Allan V Kalueff
Tulane University · US

Funding

Developing adult zebrafish-based models to study hallucinogenic drug actionR03DA030900 · NIDA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KALUEFF, ALLAN V · 2010 to 2012
$87k
NIDA NIH HHS DA030900-02NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA030900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mescaline and phencyclidine (PCP) are potent hallucinogenic agents affecting human and animal behavior. As their psychotropic effects remain poorly understood, further research is necessary to characterize phenotypes they evoke in various animal models. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are rapidly emerging as a new model organism for neuroscience research. Here, we examine the effects of mescaline (5-20mg/l) and PCP (0.5-3mg/l) in several zebrafish paradigms, including the novel tank, open field and shoaling tests. Mescaline and PCP dose-dependently increased top activity in the novel tank test, also reducing immobility and disrupting the patterning of zebrafish swimming, as assessed by ethograms. PCP, but not mescaline, evoked circling behavior in the open field test. At the highest doses tested, mescaline markedly increased, while PCP did not affect, zebrafish shoaling behavior. Finally, 20mg/l mescaline did not alter, and 3mg/l PCP elevated, whole-body cortisol levels. Overall, our studies indicate high sensitivity of zebrafish models to hallucinogenic compounds with complex behavioral and physiological effects.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalHallucinogensMescalineMotor ActivityPhencyclidineZebrafishHallucinogensMescalinePhencyclidine

Identifiers

PMID22251567
PMCPMC3294104
OpenAlexW2168821442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.