Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22250852›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2012

A randomized trial of contingency management delivered by community therapists.

Nancy M Petry, Sheila M Alessi, David M Ledgerwood

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05386862 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Wayne Warrior CAnnabis Research and Education: Naturalistic Observation and Harm Reduction

TypeinterventionalSponsorWayne State UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress Disorder, Cannabis Use, SuicideArmsReduce THC Use
NCT05585203 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Contingency Management for Recovery Oriented Activities at Recovery Houses

TypeinterventionalSponsorWayne State UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsSubstance Use DisordersArmsContingency management, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
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  3. The dissemination and implementation of contingency management for substance use disorders: A systematic review.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Pooled it
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  8. Prize-Based Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among People With HIV: A Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
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  13. A Web-Delivered Multicomponent Intervention for Adolescents with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2018
    Trial
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  15. Contingency management is effective in promoting abstinence and retention in treatment among crack cocaine users in Brazil: A randomized controlled trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy M PetryCalhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA. npetry@uchc.edu
Sheila M Alessi
David M Ledgerwood
University of Connecticut · USWayne State University · US

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DRAZINIC, CAROLYN M · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HESSELBROCK, VICTOR M · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
VOUCHERS VS PRIZES--CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENTR01DA013444 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ALESSI, SHEILA MARIE · 2000 to 2015
$6.2M
Reinforcing Exercise in Cocaine AbusersR01DA027615 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Contingency Management for Initiating Smoking AbstinenceR01DA024667 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WHITE, WILLIAM BARRY · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Brief Therapies for Problem Gambling Substance AbusersR01DA021567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2007 to 2012
$2.7M
Group-Based Contingency Management/Outpatient TreatmentR01DA018883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Recovery Enhancement With Awards Enhancement With Awards Research Dissemination (P30DA023918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Training Therapists to Administer Contingency ManagementR01DA016855 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
Healthy Activities for Prize Incentives (HAPI)R01DA022739 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR06192NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA03510NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P30-DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013444NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016855NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA016855NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021567NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA021567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022739NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA022739NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024667NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA024667NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027615NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA027615NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA13444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveContingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, but few clinicians deliver this intervention in community-based settings.

methodTwenty-three clinicians from 3 methadone maintenance clinics received training in CM. Following a didactics seminar and a training and supervision period in which clinicians delivered CM to pilot patients, a randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of CM when delivered entirely by clinicians. Sixteen clinicians treated 130 patients randomized to CM or standard care. In both conditions, urine and breath samples were collected twice weekly for 12 weeks. In the CM condition, patients earned the opportunity to win prizes ranging in value from $1 to $100 for submitting samples negative for cocaine and alcohol. Primary treatment outcomes were retention, longest continuous period of abstinence, and proportion of negative samples submitted.

resultsPatients randomized to CM remained in the study longer (9.5 ± 3.6 vs. 6.7 ± 5.0 weeks), achieved greater durations of abstinence (4.7 ± 4.7 vs. 1.7 ± 2.7 weeks), and submitted a higher proportion of negative samples (57.7% ± 40.0% vs. 29.4% ± 33.3%) than those assigned to standard care.

conclusionsThese data indicate that, with appropriate training, community-based clinicians can effectively administer CM. This study suggests that resources ought to be directed toward training and supervising community-based providers in delivering CM, as patient outcomes can be significantly improved by integrating CM in methadone clinics.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAdultBehavior TherapyCocaine-Related DisordersEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPilot ProjectsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22250852
PMCPMC3725552
OpenAlexW2046010446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.