Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22250771›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2012

Ventral pallidum mediates amygdala-evoked deficits in prepulse inhibition.

Patrick A Forcelli, Elizabeth A West, Alice T Murnen, Ludise Malkova

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Music Exposure on Epileptic Seizures Induced by Pentylenetetrazole in Rats.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
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  10. Fear leads to a deficit of prepulse inhibition of blink reflex in healthy humans.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick A ForcelliDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University, New Research Building, W214, 3970 Reservoir Road Northwest, Washington, DC 20007, USA. paf22@georgetown.edu
Elizabeth A West
Alice T Murnen
Ludise Malkova
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training in Intergrative NeuroscienceT32NS041231 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Ludise Malkova, Ashley S VanMeter · 2001 to 2026
$6.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007291 · NIDA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BAYER, BARBARA M · 1992 to 2009
$1.4M
Striatal Sequelae of Perinatal Anticonvulsant Drug TreatmentF31NS066822 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FORCELLI, PATRICK ALEXANDER · 2009 to 2011
$58k
The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behaviorF31DA026705 · NIDA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WEST, ELIZABETH A · 2011 to 2011
$42k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA026705NIDA NIH HHS F31DA026705NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007291NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007291NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS066822NINDS NIH HHS F31NS066822NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041231NINDS NIH HHS T32NS041231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is an operational measure of sensorimotor gating. It is defined as a reduction in magnitude of a startle response when a startling stimulus is preceded by a weaker "prepulse." PPI has been found to be altered in patients with schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, and other neuropsychiatric illnesses. As such, the neural substrates regulating PPI are of particular interest. Previous studies using lesions, selective blockade of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, and pharmacological disinhibition have demonstrated that impairment of the function of the basolateral and lateral nuclei of the amygdala (BLA) disrupts PPI. However, transient gamma aminobutyric acid-mediated (GABA-mediated) inactivation of BLA has not been evaluated for effects on PPI. Furthermore, the downstream projection targets that mediate BLA-evoked disruptions of PPI have not been elucidated. Thus, in the present study, we evaluated the effect on PPI of bilateral and unilateral inactivation of BLA, by microinfusion of the GABA-A receptor agonist, muscimol. We found that either bilateral or unilateral inactivation impaired PPI. Because unilateral inactivation was sufficient to impair PPI, we hypothesized that this was due to an indirect activation of a downstream target of BLA, the ventral pallidum (VP). Because VP inhibition normalizes PPI deficits evoked from nucleus accumbens (Kodsi & Swerdlow, 1994), we next tested the degree to which VP inhibition would normalize PPI deficits evoked from BLA. We unilaterally inactivated BLA with concurrent inactivation of VP and found that VP inactivation blocked BLA-evoked deficits in PPI. We suggest that BLA inactivation disrupts PPI through disinhibition of VP.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsBasal GangliaGABA-A Receptor AgonistsMaleMuscimolNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Long-EvansReflex, StartleSensory GatingGABA-A Receptor AgonistsMuscimol

Identifiers

PMID22250771
PMCPMC3314164
OpenAlexW2083667924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.