Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22250086›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by group B streptococci.

Alessandro Costa, Rahul Gupta, Giacomo Signorino, Antonio Malara, Francesco Cardile, Carmelo Biondo, Angelina Midiri, Roberta Galbo, Patrick Trieu-Cuot, Salvatore Papasergi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Not all Group BFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A CRISPRi library screen in group BInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A CRISPRi Library Screen in Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Macrophage polarization duringFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of group BReproduction & fertility · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Innate Immune Memory and the Host Response to Infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Alessandro CostaElie Metchnikoff Department, University of Messina, Messina I-98125, Italy.
Rahul Gupta
Giacomo Signorino
Antonio Malara
Francesco Cardile
Carmelo Biondo
Angelina Midiri
Roberta Galbo
Patrick Trieu-Cuot
Salvatore Papasergi
Giuseppe Teti
Philipp Henneke
Giuseppe Mancuso
Douglas T Golenbock
Concetta Beninati
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Group B. Streptococci and Toll-like ReceptorsR01AI052455 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2002 to 2012
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052455NIAID NIH HHS R0I AI052455-06A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a frequent agent of life-threatening sepsis and meningitis in neonates and adults with predisposing conditions. We tested the hypothesis that activation of the inflammasome, an inflammatory signaling complex, is involved in host defenses against this pathogen. We show in this study that murine bone marrow-derived conventional dendritic cells responded to GBS by secreting IL-1β and IL-18. IL-1β release required both pro-IL-1β transcription and caspase-1-dependent proteolytic cleavage of intracellular pro-IL-1β. Dendritic cells lacking the TLR adaptor MyD88, but not those lacking TLR2, were unable to produce pro-IL-1β mRNA in response to GBS. Pro-IL-1β cleavage and secretion of the mature IL-1β form depended on the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) sensor and the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain adaptor. Moreover, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome required GBS expression of β-hemolysin, an important virulence factor. We further found that mice lacking NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein, or caspase-1 were considerably more susceptible to infection than wild-type mice. Our data link the production of a major virulence factor by GBS with the activation of a highly effective anti-GBS response triggered by the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cytoskeletal ProteinsDendritic CellsFemaleHemolysin ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cytoskeletal ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePycard protein, mouseRNA, Messengerstreptococcal group B hemolysinTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID22250086
PMCPMC3273589
OpenAlexW2095805777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.