Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22250019›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2012

Citizens' values regarding research with stored samples from newborn screening in Canada.

Yvonne Bombard, Fiona A Miller, Robin Z Hayeems, June C Carroll, Denise Avard, Brenda J Wilson, Julian Little, Jessica P Bytautas, Judith Allanson, Renata Axler and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of non-welfare interests on willingness to donate to biobanks: an experimental survey.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2014
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  16. Expectations and values about expanded newborn screening: a public engagement study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne BombardInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Fiona A Miller
Robin Z Hayeems
June C Carroll
Denise Avard
Brenda J Wilson
Julian Little
Jessica P Bytautas
Judith Allanson
Renata Axler
Yves Giguere
Pranesh Chakraborty
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CACentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CAMcGill University · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNewborn screening (NBS) programs may store bloodspot samples and use them for secondary purposes. Recent public controversies and lawsuits over storage and secondary uses underscore the need to engage the public on these issues. We explored Canadian values regarding storage and use of NBS samples for various purposes and the forms of parental choice for anonymous research with NBS samples.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods, public engagement study comprising 8 focus groups (n = 60), an educational component, deliberative discussion, and pre- and post-questionnaires assessing knowledge and values toward storage and parental choice.

resultsCanadian citizens supported the storage of NBS samples for quality control, confirmatory diagnosis, and future anonymous research (>90%). There was broad support for use of NBS samples for anonymous research; however, opinions were split about the extent of parental decision-making. Support for a "routinized" approach rested on trust in authorities, lack of concern for harms, and an assertion that the population's interest took priority over the interests of individuals. Discomfort stemmed from distrust in authorities, concern for harms, and prioritizing individual interests, which supported more substantive parental choice. Consensus emerged regarding the need for greater transparency about the storage and secondary use of samples.

conclusionsOur study provides novel insights into the values that underpin citizens' acceptance and discomfort with routine storage of NBS samples for research, and supports the need to develop well-designed methods of public education and civic discourse on the risks and benefits of the retention and secondary use of NBS samples.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionCross-Cultural ComparisonPublic OpinionSocial ValuesAdolescentAdultBiomedical ResearchCanadaFocus GroupsHealth EducationHumansInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedNeonatal ScreeningPamphletsParental Consent

Identifiers

PMID22250019
OpenAlexW2052951181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.