Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22250012›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2012

Characterization of KCNQ1 atrial fibrillation mutations reveals distinct dependence on KCNE1.

Priscilla J Chan, Jeremiah D Osteen, Dazhi Xiong, Michael S Bohnen, Darshan Doshi, Kevin J Sampson, Steven O Marx, Arthur Karlin, Robert S Kass

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MultimodalCirculation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insights into Cardiac IKs (KCNQ1/KCNE1) Channels Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Genetics and Epigenetics of Atrial Fibrillation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Photo-Cross-Linking of IBiophysical journal · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Short QT and atrial fibrillation: AHeartRhythm case reports · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Priscilla J ChanDepartment of Pharmacology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jeremiah D Osteen
Dazhi Xiong
Michael S Bohnen
Darshan Doshi
Kevin J Sampson
Steven O Marx
Arthur Karlin
Robert S Kass
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RURoyal College of Physicians · GB

Funding

Molecular Determinants of K+ Channel Regulation in HeartR01HL044365 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KASS, ROBERT S · 1993 to 2013
$4.9M
Training in Cardiovascular Translational ResearchT32HL120826 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARKS, ANDREW ROBERT, TABAS, IRA A · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
BK CHANNEL MODULATION BY BETA SUBUNITSR01NS054946 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KARLIN, ARTHUR, MARX, STEVEN O · 2007 to 2014
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL044365-18NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044365NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120826NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The I(Ks) potassium channel, critical to control of heart electrical activity, requires assembly of α (KCNQ1) and β (KCNE1) subunits. Inherited mutations in either I(Ks) channel subunit are associated with cardiac arrhythmia syndromes. Two mutations (S140G and V141M) that cause familial atrial fibrillation (AF) are located on adjacent residues in the first membrane-spanning domain of KCNQ1, S1. These mutations impair the deactivation process, causing channels to appear constitutively open. Previous studies suggest that both mutant phenotypes require the presence of KCNE1. Here we found that despite the proximity of these two mutations in the primary protein structure, they display different functional dependence in the presence of KCNE1. In the absence of KCNE1, the S140G mutation, but not V141M, confers a pronounced slowing of channel deactivation and a hyperpolarizing shift in voltage-dependent activation. When coexpressed with KCNE1, both mutants deactivate significantly slower than wild-type KCNQ1/KCNE1 channels. The differential dependence on KCNE1 can be correlated with the physical proximity between these positions and KCNE1 as shown by disulfide cross-linking studies: V141C forms disulfide bonds with cysteine-substituted KCNE1 residues, whereas S140C does not. These results further our understanding of the structural relationship between KCNE1 and KCNQ1 subunits in the I(Ks) channel, and provide mechanisms for understanding the effects on channel deactivation underlying these two atrial fibrillation mutations.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAtrial FibrillationCHO CellsCricetinaeCysteineHumansKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKineticsMutationPhenotypePotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Structure, TertiaryStructure-Activity RelationshipCysteineKCNE1 protein, humanKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKCNQ1 protein, humanPotassium Channels, Voltage-Gated

Identifiers

PMID22250012
PMCPMC3269792
OpenAlexW2118896513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.