Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22249178›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Structural analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) intracellular domain reveals a conserved interaction epitope.

Christina Mayer, Leanne Slater, Michele C Erat, Robert Konrat, Ioannis Vakonakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antibody levels to variant and conservedFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Variable Surface Antigens ofProtein and peptide letters · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Knobs, Adhesion, and Severe Falciparum Malaria.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  8. Association between Predicted Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Interaction Analysis of aFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Host Cytoskeleton Remodeling throughout the Blood Stages of Plasmodium falciparum.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Interaction between theMolecular biology of the cell · 2018
    Article
  15. Protein-Specific Features Associated with Variability in Human Antibody Responses toThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina MayerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Leanne Slater
Michele C Erat
Robert Konrat
Ioannis Vakonakis

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells adhere to endothelial cells, thereby obstructing the microvasculature. Erythrocyte adherence is directly associated with severe malaria and increased disease lethality, and it is mediated by the PfEMP1 family. PfEMP1 clustering in knob-like protrusions on the erythrocyte membrane is critical for cytoadherence, however the molecular mechanisms behind this system remain elusive. Here, we show that the intracellular domains of the PfEMP1 family (ATS) share a unique molecular architecture, which comprises a minimal folded core and extensive flexible elements. A conserved flexible segment at the ATS center is minimally restrained by the folded core. Yeast-two-hybrid data and a novel sequence analysis method suggest that this central segment contains a conserved protein interaction epitope. Interestingly, ATS in solution fails to bind the parasite knob-associated histidine-rich protein (KAHRP), an essential cytoadherence component. Instead, we demonstrate that ATS associates with PFI1780w, a member of the Plasmodium helical interspersed sub-telomeric (PHIST) family. PHIST domains are widespread in exported parasite proteins, however this is the first specific molecular function assigned to any variant of this family. We propose that PHIST domains facilitate protein interactions, and that the conserved ATS epitope may be targeted to disrupt the parasite cytoadherence system.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingEpitopesHumansMalaria, FalciparumPeptidesPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesEpitopeserythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparumknob protein, Plasmodium falciparumPeptidesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22249178
PMCPMC3293552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.