Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22248925›Full record

ArticlePlasmid2012

In situ monitoring of IncF plasmid transfer on semi-solid agar surfaces reveals a limited invasion of plasmids in recipient colonies.

Andreas Reisner, Heimo Wolinski, Ellen L Zechner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plasmid, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biofilm architecture determines the dissemination of conjugative plasmids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dissemination of IncI plasmid encodingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Social behavior and decision making in bacterial conjugation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas ReisnerUniversity of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Humboldtstrasse 50, A-8010 Graz, Austria. andreas.reisner@fh-joanneum.at
Heimo Wolinski
Ellen L Zechner
University of Graz · ATTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 21434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most natural conjugative IncF plasmids encode a fertility inhibition system that represses transfer gene expression in the majority of plasmid-carrying cells. The successful spread of these plasmids in clinically relevant bacteria has been suggested to be supported by a transitory derepression of transfer gene expression in newly formed transconjugants. In this study, we aimed to monitor the extent of transitory derepression during agar surface matings in situ by comparing plasmid spread of the IncF plasmid R1 and its derepressed mutant R1drd19 at low initial cell densities. A zygotic induction strategy was used to visualize the spatial distribution of fluorescent transconjugants within the heterogeneous environment. Epifluorescence and confocal microscopy revealed different transfer patterns for both plasmids, however, spread beyond the first five recipient cell layers adjacent to the donor cells was not observed. Similar results were observed for other prototypical conjugative plasmids. These results cannot rule out that transitory derepression contributes to the limited R1 plasmid invasion, but other factors like nutrient availability or spatial structure seem to limit plasmid spread.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticGene Transfer, HorizontalEscherichia coliPhenotypePlasmids

Identifiers

PMID22248925
PMCPMC3338210
OpenAlexW2002003548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.