Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22248367›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2012

Negative regulation-resistant p53 variant enhances oncolytic adenoviral gene therapy.

Taeyoung Koo, Il-Kyu Choi, Minjung Kim, Jung-Sun Lee, Eonju Oh, Jungho Kim, Chae-Ok Yun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taeyoung KooBrain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Institute for Cancer Research, Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Il-Kyu Choi
Minjung Kim
Jung-Sun Lee
Eonju Oh
Jungho Kim
Chae-Ok Yun
Hanyang University · KRSogang University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intact p53 function is essential for responsiveness to cancer therapy. However, p53 activity is attenuated by the proto-oncoprotein Mdm2, the adenovirus protein E1B 55kD, and the p53 C-terminal domain. To confer resistance to Mdm2, E1B 55kD, and C-terminal negative regulation, we generated a p53 variant (p53VPΔ30) by deleting the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of wild-type p53 and inserting the transcriptional activation domain of herpes simplex virus VP16 protein. The oncolytic adenovirus vector Ad-mΔ19 expressing p53VPΔ30 (Ad-mΔ19/p53VPΔ30) showed greater cytotoxicity than Ad-mΔ19 expressing wild-type p53 or other p53 variants in human cancer cell lines. We found that Ad-mΔ19/p53VPΔ30 induced apoptosis through accumulation of p53VPΔ30, regardless of endogenous p53 and Mdm2 status. Moreover, Ad-mΔ19/p53VPΔ30 showed a greater antitumor effect and increased survival rates of mice with U343 brain cancer xenografts that expressed wild-type p53 and high Mdm2 levels. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting a p53 variant modified at the N terminus and C terminus that shows resistance to degradation by Mdm2 and E1B 55kD, as well as negative regulation by the p53 C terminus, without decreased trans-activation activity. Taken together, these results indicate that Ad-mΔ19/p53VPΔ30 shows potential for improving p53-mediated cancer gene therapy.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGenetic VectorsAdenoviridaeAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeoplasmsTranscriptional ActivationTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22248367
PMCPMC3392620
OpenAlexW2079622268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.