Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22248284›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2012

IgG3 deficiency extends lifespan and attenuates progression of glomerulonephritis in MRL/lpr mice.

Neil S Greenspan, Myro A Lu, Jacob W Shipley, Xuedong Ding, Qing Li, Dilara Sultana, Maria Kollaros, John R Schreiber, Pingfu Fu, Chaim Putterman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Neil S GreenspanDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4943, USA. neil.greenspan@case.edu
Myro A Lu
Jacob W Shipley
Xuedong Ding
Qing Li
Dilara Sultana
Maria Kollaros
John R Schreiber
Pingfu Fu
Chaim Putterman
Steven N Emancipator
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

Studies of systemic lupus erythematosusP01AI051392 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, BETTY · 2002 to 2006
$5.1M
The Renal Pathogenicity of anti-DNA AntibodiesR01AR048692 · NIAMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PUTTERMAN, CHAIM · 2002 to 2013
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-51392NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048692NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-48692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibodies of the IgG3 subclass have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the spontaneous glomerulonephritis observed in mice of the MRL/MpJ-Tnfrsf6lpr (MRL/lpr) inbred strain which have been widely studied as a model of systemic lupus erythematosus We have produced IgG3-deficient (-/-) mice with the MRL/lpr genetic background to determine whether IgG3 antibodies are necessary for or at least contributory to MRL/lpr-associated nephritis.

resultsThe gamma3 genotype (+/+ vs. +/- vs. -/-) did not appear to significantly affect serum titers of IgG auto-antibodies specific for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) or α-actinin. However, while substantial serum titers of IgG3 auto-antibodies specific for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) or α-actinin were seen in gamma3 +/+ mice, somewhat lower serum titers of these IgG3 auto-antibodies were found in gamma3 +/- mice, and gamma3 -/- mice exhibited baseline concentrations of these auto-antibodies. Analysis of immunoglobulins eluted from snap-frozen kidneys obtained from mice of all three gamma3 genotypes at ~18 weeks of age revealed much higher quantities of IgG in the kidneys from gamma3 +/+ than gamma3 -/- mice, and most IgG eluted from +/+ mice was IgG3. The serum creatinine levels in gamma3 +/+ mice substantially exceeded those of age-matched gamma3 -/- mice after ~21 weeks of age. Histopathological examination of kidneys from mice sacrificed at pre-determined ages also revealed more extensive glomerulosclerosis in gamma3 +/+ or +/- mice than in -/- mice beginning at 21 weeks of age. Survival analysis for IgG3-deficient and IgG3-producing MRL/lpr mice revealed that gamma3 -/- mice lived significantly longer (p = 0.0006) than either gamma3 +/- or +/+ mice. Spontaneous death appeared to be due to irreversible renal failure, because > 85% of glomeruli in kidneys from mice that died spontaneously were obliterated by glomerulosclerosis.

conclusionsThe available evidence suggests that IgG3 deficiency partially protects MRL/lpr mice against glomerulonephritis-associated morbidity and mortality by slowing or arresting the progression to glomerulosclerosis.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionLongevityActininAge FactorsAllelesAnimalsAutoantibodiesCreatinineDNAFemaleGenotypeGlomerulonephritisImmunoglobulin GImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInbreedingKidneyActininAutoantibodiesCreatinineDNAImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID22248284
PMCPMC3293080
OpenAlexW2124391530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.