Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22247157›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Phenotypic switching in Pseudomonas brassicacearum involves GacS- and GacA-dependent Rsm small RNAs.

David Lalaouna, Sylvain Fochesato, Lisa Sanchez, Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin, Dieter Haas, Thierry Heulin, Wafa Achouak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  10. Importance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Delving into defence: identifying theMicrobial genomics · 2021
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. The Evanescent GacS Signal.Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  16. Genetic factors involved in rhizosphere colonization by phytobeneficialComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

David LalaounaCEA, DSV, IBEB, SBVME, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne de la Rhizosphère et d’Environnements Extrèmes (LEMiRE), Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
Sylvain Fochesato
Lisa Sanchez
Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin
Dieter Haas
Thierry Heulin
Wafa Achouak
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRCEA Cadarache · FRHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant-beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas brassicacearum forms phenotypic variants in vitro as well as in planta during root colonization under natural conditions. Transcriptome analysis of typical phenotypic variants using microarrays containing coding as well as noncoding DNA fragments showed differential expression of several genes relevant to secondary metabolism and of the small RNA (sRNA) genes rsmX, rsmY, and rsmZ. Naturally occurring mutations in the gacS-gacA system accounted for phenotypic switching, which was characterized by downregulation of antifungal secondary metabolites (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and cyanide), indoleacetate, exoenzymes (lipase and protease), and three different N-acyl-homoserine lactone molecules. Moreover, in addition to abrogating these biocontrol traits, gacS and gacA mutations resulted in reduced expression of the type VI secretion machinery, alginate biosynthesis, and biofilm formation. In a gacA mutant, the expression of rsmX was completely abolished, unlike that of rsmY and rsmZ. Overexpression of any of the three sRNAs in the gacA mutant overruled the pleiotropic changes and restored the wild-type phenotypes, suggesting functional redundancy of these sRNAs. In conclusion, our data show that phenotypic switching in P. brassicacearum results from mutations in the gacS-gacA system.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAntifungal AgentsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMicroarray AnalysisPhenotypePseudomonasRNA, BacterialRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsAntifungal AgentsBacterial ProteinsGacA protein, BacterialemA protein, bacterialRNA, BacterialRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22247157
PMCPMC3298130
OpenAlexW2135378057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.