Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22246516›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2013

No association found between traditional healer use and delayed antiretroviral initiation in rural Uganda.

Russell H Horwitz, Alexander C Tsai, Samuel Maling, Francis Bajunirwe, Jessica E Haberer, Nneka Emenyonu, Conrad Muzoora, Peter W Hunt, Jeffrey N Martin, David R Bangsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Russell H HorwitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. rhorwitz@partners.org
Alexander C Tsai
Samuel Maling
Francis Bajunirwe
Jessica E Haberer
Nneka Emenyonu
Conrad Muzoora
Peter W Hunt
Jeffrey N Martin
David R Bangsberg

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PETER W HUNT · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
TB PREVENTION AND HIV IN THE HOMELESS--AN INTERVENTIONR01MH054907 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 1995 to 2014
$20.7M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
Mentoring Patient Oriented Adherence Research in UgandaK24MH087227 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 2009 to 2013
$776k
HIV Outcomes Research and Training in UgandaK24AA015287 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 2004 to 2008
$680k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024131NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA015287NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027763NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH087227NIMH NIH HHS K24MH87227NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054907NIMH NIH HHS R01MH54907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional healer and/or spiritual counselor (TH/SC) use has been associated with delays in HIV testing. We examined HIV-infected individuals in southwestern Uganda to test the hypothesis that TH/SC use was also associated with lower CD4 counts at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. Approximately 450 individuals initiating ART through an HIV/AIDS clinic at the Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) were recruited to participate. Patients were predominantly female, ranged in age from 18 to 75, and had a median CD4 count of 130. TH/SC use was not associated with lower CD4 cell count, but age and quality-of-life physical health summary score were associated with CD4 cell count at initiation while asset index was negatively associated with CD4 count at ART initiation. These findings suggest that TH/SC use does not delay initiation of ART.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedicine, African TraditionalMiddle AgedAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22246516
PMCPMC3718889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.