Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22245944›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

High anxiety is a predisposing endophenotype for loss of control over cocaine, but not heroin, self-administration in rats.

Ruth Dilleen, Yann Pelloux, Adam C Mar, Anna Molander, Trevor W Robbins, Barry J Everitt, Jeffrey W Dalley, David Belin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Synaptogyrin-3 plays a critical role in addiction-related dopamine dysfunction and behavioral maladaptations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruth DilleenBehavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
Yann Pelloux
Adam C Mar
Anna Molander
Trevor W Robbins
Barry J Everitt
Jeffrey W Dalley
David Belin
University of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBLaboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et CliniquesNeuroSearch (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council 9536855Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G0701500Medical Research Council G1002231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlthough high anxiety is commonly associated with drug addiction, its causal role in this disorder is unclear.

objectivesIn light of strong evidence for dissociable neural mechanisms underlying heroin and cocaine addiction, the present study investigated whether high anxiety predicts the propensity of rats to lose control over intravenous cocaine or heroin self-administration.

methodsSixty-four rats were assessed for anxiety in the elevated plus-maze, prior to extended access to intravenous cocaine or heroin self-administration.

resultsHigh-anxious rats, identified in the lower quartile of the population, showed a greater escalation of cocaine, but not heroin, self-administration compared with low-anxious rats selected in the upper quartile of the population. Anxiety scores were also positively correlated with the extent of escalation of cocaine self-administration.

conclusionsThe present data suggest that high anxiety predisposes rats to lose control over cocaine-but not heroin-intake. High anxiety may therefore be a vulnerability trait for the escalation of stimulant but not opiate self-administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyCocaineDisease Models, AnimalHeroinMaleMaze LearningRatsSelf AdministrationSubstance-Related DisordersCocaineHeroin

Identifiers

PMID22245944
OpenAlexW2003495293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.