Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22245794›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2012

Drug-induced QT-interval shortening following antiepileptic treatment with oral rufinamide.

Rainer Schimpf, Christian Veltmann, Theano Papavassiliu, Boris Rudic, Turgay Göksu, Jürgen Kuschyk, Christian Wolpert, Charles Antzelevitch, Alois Ebner, Martin Borggrefe and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. The Pharmacology and Toxicology of Third-Generation Anticonvulsant Drugs.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Efficacy and safety of rufinamide in pediatric epilepsy.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rainer SchimpfIst Department of Medicine-Cardiology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. rainer.schimpf@umm.de
Christian Veltmann
Theano Papavassiliu
Boris Rudic
Turgay Göksu
Jürgen Kuschyk
Christian Wolpert
Charles Antzelevitch
Alois Ebner
Martin Borggrefe
Christian Brandt
University Medical Centre Mannheim · DEEvangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld · DEKlinikum Ludwigsburg · DEMasonic Medical Research Laboratory · US

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe arrhythmogenic potential of short QT intervals has recently been highlighted in patients with a short QT syndrome. Drug-induced QT-interval prolongation is a known risk factor for ventricular tachyarrhythmias. However, reports on drug-induced QT-interval shortening are rare and proarrhythmic effects remain unclear.

objectiveRecently, rufinamide, a new antiepileptic drug for the add-on treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, was approved in the European Union and the United States. Initial trials showed drug-induced QT-interval shortening. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of rufinamide on QT intervals in patients with difficult-to-treat epilepsies.

methodsNineteen consecutive patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and other epilepsy syndromes were included (n = 12 men; mean age 41 ± 12 years). QRS, QT, and T(peak)-T(end) intervals were analyzed before and during rufinamide treatment.

resultsThe mean QT interval shortened significantly following rufinamide administration (QT interval 349 ± 23 ms vs 327 ± 17 ms; corrected QT interval 402 ± 22 ms vs 382 ± 16 ms; P = .002). T(peak)-T(end) intervals were 79 ± 17 ms before and 70 ± 20 ms on treatment (P = .07). The mean reduction of the corrected QT interval was 20 ± 18 ms. During follow-up (3.04 ± 1.09 years), no adverse events including symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias or sudden cardiac deaths were observed.

conclusionQTc-interval shortening following oral rufinamide administration in a small patient group was not associated with significant clinical adverse effects. These observations notwithstanding, the ability of rufinamide to significantly shorten the QT interval portends a potential arrhythmogenic risk that may best be guarded against by periodic electrocardiographic recordings.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAnticonvulsantsArrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyEpilepsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntellectual DisabilityLennox Gastaut SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedSpasms, InfantileAnticonvulsantsrufinamideTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID22245794
PMCPMC3482382
OpenAlexW2126302046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.