Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22245780›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2012

Cidea is an essential transcriptional coactivator regulating mammary gland secretion of milk lipids.

Wenshan Wang, Na Lv, Shasha Zhang, Guanghou Shui, Hui Qian, Jingfeng Zhang, Yuanying Chen, Jing Ye, Yuansheng Xie, Yuemao Shen and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Activation of Focal Adhesion Pathway byAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenshan WangTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Na Lv
Shasha Zhang
Guanghou Shui
Hui Qian
Jingfeng Zhang
Yuanying Chen
Jing Ye
Yuansheng Xie
Yuemao Shen
Markus R Wenk
Peng Li
Tsinghua University · CNCenter for Life Sciences · CNNational University of Singapore · SGAir Force Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate lipid secretion by mammary glands during lactation is essential for the survival of mammalian offspring. However, the mechanism governing this process is poorly understood. Here we show that Cidea is expressed at high levels in lactating mammary glands and its deficiency leads to premature pup death as a result of severely reduced milk lipids. Furthermore, the expression of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), an essential factor for milk lipid secretion, is markedly lower in Cidea-deficient mammary glands. Conversely, ectopic Cidea expression induces the expression of XOR and enhances lipid secretion in vivo. Unexpectedly, as Cidea has heretofore been thought of as a cytoplasmic protein, we detected it in the nucleus and found it to physically interact with transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ) in mammary epithelial cells. We also observed that Cidea induces XOR expression by promoting the association of C/EBPβ onto, and the dissociation of HDAC1 from, the promoter of the Xdh gene encoding XOR. Finally, we found that Fsp27, another CIDE family protein, is detected in the nucleus and interacts with C/EBPβ to regulate expression of a subset of C/EBPβ downstream genes in adipocytes. Thus, Cidea acts as a previously unknown transcriptional coactivator of C/EBPβ in mammary glands to control lipid secretion and pup survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlycolipidsGlycoproteinsLactationLipid DropletsLipidsMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMilkTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsXanthine DehydrogenaseApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCidea protein, mouseGlycolipidsGlycoproteinsLipidsmilk fat globuleTranscription FactorsXanthine Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22245780
OpenAlexW2007663002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.