Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22245581›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2012

Chromatin changes in the development and pathology of the Fragile X-associated disorders and Friedreich ataxia.

Daman Kumari, Rachel Lokanga, Dmitry Yudkin, Xiao-Nan Zhao, Karen Usdin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Precarious maintenance of simple DNA repeats in eukaryotes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. DNA triplet repeat expansion and mismatch repair.Annual review of biochemistry · 2015
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daman KumariSection on Gene Structure and Disease, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0830, USA.
Rachel Lokanga
Dmitry Yudkin
Xiao-Nan Zhao
Karen Usdin
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

The pathology consequences of repeat expansion in the Repeat Expansion DiseasesZIADK057602 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
The molecular basis of the gene expression defect in Friedreich ataxiaZIADK057810 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
THE TRIPLET EXPANSION DISEASESZ01DK057602 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 1997 to 2008
$624k
The molecular basis of the gene expression defect in Friedreich ataxiaZ01DK057810 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 2007 to 2008
$549k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK057602Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK057810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Fragile X-associated disorders (FXDs) and Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) are genetic conditions resulting from expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in a region of the affected gene that is transcribed but not translated. In the case of the FXDs, pathology results from expansion of CGG•CCG-repeat tract in the 5' UTR of the FMR1 gene, while pathology in FRDA results from expansion of a GAA•TTC-repeat in intron 1 of the FXN gene. Expansion occurs during gametogenesis or early embryogenesis by a mechanism that is not well understood. Associated Expansion then produces disease pathology in various ways that are not completely understood either. In the case of the FXDs, alleles with 55-200 repeats express higher than normal levels of a transcript that is thought to be toxic, while alleles with >200 repeats are silenced. In addition, alleles with >200 repeats are associated with a cytogenetic abnormality known as a fragile site, which is apparent as a constriction or gap in the chromatin that is seen when cells are grown in presence of inhibitors of thymidylate synthase. FRDA alleles show a deficit of the FXN transcript. This review will address the role of repeat-mediated chromatin changes in these aspects of FXD and FRDA disease pathology. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Chromatin in time and space.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsChromatinChromosome FragilityDNA Repeat ExpansionFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeFriedreich AtaxiaGene SilencingHeterozygoteHumansTandem Repeat SequencesChromatinFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID22245581
PMCPMC3370136
OpenAlexW2011424760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.