Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22244846›Full record

ArticleImmunity2012

RAE1ε ligand expressed on pancreatic islets recruits NKG2D receptor-expressing cytotoxic T cells independent of T cell receptor recognition.

Mary A Markiewicz, Erica L Wise, Zachary S Buchwald, Amelia K Pinto, Biljana Zafirova, Bojan Polic, Andrey S Shaw

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of the NKG2D in Vitiligo.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Anti-NKG2D mAb: A New Treatment for Crohn's Disease?International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. NK1.1Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary A MarkiewiczDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Erica L Wise
Zachary S Buchwald
Amelia K Pinto
Biljana Zafirova
Bojan Polic
Andrey S Shaw
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Rijeka · HRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
Structure and Function of the Immunological SynapseR37AI057966 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, ANDREY S. · 2004 to 2013
$3.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R37 AI057966NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) enter and are retained in nonlymphoid tissue are not well characterized. With a transgenic mouse expressing the NKG2D ligand retinoic acid early transcript 1ε (RAE1ε) in β-islet cells of the pancreas, we found that RAE1 expression was sufficient to induce the recruitment of adoptively transferred CTLs to islets. This was dependent on NKG2D expression by the CTLs and independent of antigen recognition. Surprisingly, the recruitment of CTLs resulted in the subsequent recruitment of a large number of endogenous lymphocytes. Whereas transgenic mice did not develop diabetes, RAE1 expression was sufficient to induce insulitis in older, unmanipulated transgenic mice that was enhanced by viral infection and pancreatic inflammation. These results demonstrate that the expression of an NKG2D ligand in islets is sufficient to recruit CTLs regardless of their antigen specificity and to induce insulitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementFlow CytometryIslets of LangerhansLigandsMiceMice, TransgenicNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTretinoinLigandsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID22244846
PMCPMC3276246
OpenAlexW2168248760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.