Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22244452›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Waves of retrotransposon expansion remodel genome organization and CTCF binding in multiple mammalian lineages.

Dominic Schmidt, Petra C Schwalie, Michael D Wilson, Benoit Ballester, Angela Gonçalves, Claudia Kutter, Gordon D Brown, Aileen Marshall, Paul Flicek, Duncan T Odom

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 378 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
378citing papers in PubMed
67.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

378 citing papers in PubMed, 651 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Machine learning reveals sequence and genomic context features underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolution of CTCF binding sites in the human genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Polymorphic 3D genome architecture mediated by transposable elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

318 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic SchmidtCancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Petra C Schwalie
Michael D Wilson
Benoit Ballester
Angela Gonçalves
Claudia Kutter
Gordon D Brown
Aileen Marshall
Paul Flicek
Duncan T Odom
European Bioinformatics Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBHutchison/MRC Research Centre · GBCancer Research UK · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15603Cancer Research UK A15603European Research Council 202218Wellcome Trust 095908Wellcome Trust WT062023Wellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CTCF-binding locations represent regulatory sequences that are highly constrained over the course of evolution. To gain insight into how these DNA elements are conserved and spread through the genome, we defined the full spectrum of CTCF-binding sites, including a 33/34-mer motif, and identified over five thousand highly conserved, robust, and tissue-independent CTCF-binding locations by comparing ChIP-seq data from six mammals. Our data indicate that activation of retroelements has produced species-specific expansions of CTCF binding in rodents, dogs, and opossum, which often functionally serve as chromatin and transcriptional insulators. We discovered fossilized repeat elements flanking deeply conserved CTCF-binding regions, indicating that similar retrotransposon expansions occurred hundreds of millions of years ago. Repeat-driven dispersal of CTCF binding is a fundamental, ancient, and still highly active mechanism of genome evolution in mammalian lineages.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularRetroelementsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGenomeGenome, HumanHumansMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSequence AlignmentTranscription FactorsCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanRepressor ProteinsRetroelementsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22244452
PMCPMC3368268
OpenAlexW2166159761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.