Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22243757›Full record

ArticleNeuron2012

Reciprocal inhibition of inhibition: a circuit motif for flexible categorization in stimulus selection.

Shreesh P Mysore, Eric I Knudsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Excitatory and Inhibitory Descending Commissural Interneurons Differentially Integrate Supraspinal and Segmental Sensory Signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Midbrain Inspired Recurrent Neural Network Model for Robust Change Detection.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Ecological View of Selective Attention.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Autonomous Flying With Neuromorphic Sensing.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Categorical Signaling of the Strongest Stimulus by an Inhibitory Midbrain Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shreesh P MysoreDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University, 299 W. Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. shreesh@stanford.edu
Eric I Knudsen

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Visual and Auditory Stimulus SelectionR01EY019179 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KNUDSEN, ERIC · 2008 to 2013
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS 9R01 EY019179-30NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a precursor to the selection of a stimulus for gaze and attention, a midbrain network categorizes stimuli into "strongest" and "others." The categorization tracks flexibly, in real time, the absolute strength of the strongest stimulus. In this study, we take a first-principles approach to computations that are essential for such categorization. We demonstrate that classical feedforward lateral inhibition cannot produce flexible categorization. However, circuits in which the strength of lateral inhibition varies with the relative strength of competing stimuli categorize successfully. One particular implementation--reciprocal inhibition of feedforward lateral inhibition--is structurally the simplest, and it outperforms others in flexibly categorizing rapidly and reliably. Strong predictions of this anatomically supported circuit model are validated by neural responses measured in the owl midbrain. The results demonstrate the extraordinary power of a remarkably simple, neurally grounded circuit motif in producing flexible categorization, a computation fundamental to attention, perception, and decision making.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalModels, NeurologicalAnimalsAttentionComputer SimulationDiscrimination, PsychologicalFixation, OcularMesencephalonNeuronsReaction TimeStrigiformesVisual PathwaysVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID22243757
PMCPMC3263974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.