Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22242635›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2012

Probing structural features of Alzheimer's amyloid-β pores in bilayers using site-specific amino acid substitutions.

Ricardo Capone, Hyunbum Jang, Samuel A Kotler, Bruce L Kagan, Ruth Nussinov, Ratnesh Lal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. In-cellBiophysical chemistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Small molecule NPT-440-1 inhibits ionic flux through AβNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The higher level of complexity of K-Ras4B activation at the membrane.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ricardo CaponeDepartment of Bioengineering, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Material Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Hyunbum Jang
Samuel A Kotler
Bruce L Kagan
Ruth Nussinov
Ratnesh Lal
University of California, San Diego · USNational Cancer Institute · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Protein Structure, Stability, and Amyloid FormationZIABC010440 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSINOV, RUTH · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
Biomolecular Recognition and Binding MechanismsZIABC010441 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSINOV, RUTH · 2009 to 2025
$9.4M
Amyloid ion channels to design therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseasesR01AG028709 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LAL, RATNESHWAR · 2006 to 2018
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS AG028709PHS HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A current hypothesis for the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) proposes that amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides induce uncontrolled, neurotoxic ion flux across cellular membranes. The mechanism of ion flux is not fully understood because no experiment-based Aβ channel structures at atomic resolution are currently available (only a few polymorphic states have been predicted by computational models). Structural models and experimental evidence lend support to the view that the Aβ channel is an assembly of loosely associated mobile β-sheet subunits. Here, using planar lipid bilayers and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we show that amino acid substitutions can be used to infer which residues are essential for channel structure. We created two Aβ(1-42) peptides with point mutations: F19P and F20C. The substitution of Phe19 with Pro inhibited channel conductance. MD simulation suggests a collapsed pore of F19P channels at the lower bilayer leaflet. The kinks at the Pro residues in the pore-lining β-strands induce blockage of the solvated pore by the N-termini of the chains. The cysteine mutant is capable of forming channels, and the conductance behavior of F20C channels is similar to that of the wild type. Overall, the mutational analysis of the channel activity performed in this work tests the proposition that the channels consist of a β-sheet rich organization, with the charged/polar central strand containing the mutation sites lining the pore, and the C-terminal strands facing the hydrophobic lipid tails. A detailed understanding of channel formation and its structure should aid studies of drug design aiming to control unregulated Aβ-dependent ion fluxes.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedAlzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid SubstitutionAmyloid beta-PeptidesCrystallography, X-RayCysteineDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptide FragmentsPhenylalaninePoint MutationProlineAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)CysteineLipid BilayersPeptide FragmentsPhenylalanineProline

Identifiers

PMID22242635
PMCPMC3265145
OpenAlexW1987503846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.