Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22241999›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Antibody inhibition of a viral type 1 interferon decoy receptor cures a viral disease by restoring interferon signaling in the liver.

Ren-Huan Xu, Daniel Rubio, Felicia Roscoe, Tracy E Krouse, Mary Ellen Truckenmiller, Christopher C Norbury, Paul N Hudson, Inger K Damon, Antonio Alcamí, Luis J Sigal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ren-Huan XuImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Daniel Rubio
Felicia Roscoe
Tracy E Krouse
Mary Ellen Truckenmiller
Christopher C Norbury
Paul N Hudson
Inger K Damon
Antonio Alcamí
Luis J Sigal
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USPennsylvania State University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
The innate Immune Response to Mousepox at the Site - Associated ProjectU19AI083008 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI NORBURY, CHRISTOPHER C · 2009 to 2013
$9.6M
Orthropoxvirus Pathogenesis and VaccinesR01AI065544 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2006 to 2016
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065544NIAID NIH HHS R01AI065544NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083008NIAID NIH HHS U19AI083008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 interferons (T1-IFNs) play a major role in antiviral defense, but when or how they protect during infections that spread through the lympho-hematogenous route is not known. Orthopoxviruses, including those that produce smallpox and mousepox, spread lympho-hematogenously. They also encode a decoy receptor for T1-IFN, the T1-IFN binding protein (T1-IFNbp), which is essential for virulence. We demonstrate that during mousepox, T1-IFNs protect the liver locally rather than systemically, and that the T1-IFNbp attaches to uninfected cells surrounding infected foci in the liver and the spleen to impair their ability to receive T1-IFN signaling, thus facilitating virus spread. Remarkably, this process can be reversed and mousepox cured late in infection by treating with antibodies that block the biological function of the T1-IFNbp. Thus, our findings provide insights on how T1-IFNs function and are evaded during a viral infection in vivo, and unveil a novel mechanism for antibody-mediated antiviral therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineCricetinaeEctromelia, InfectiousEctromelia virusFemaleLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSpleenVariola virusViral ProteinsVirulence FactorsAntibodies, ViralReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaViral ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22241999
PMCPMC3252373
OpenAlexW2011817412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.